河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 140-147.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.020

• 社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

农村大龄青年的择偶压力及社会风险——基于华北九个村落的实地研究

贾志科1,2,沙迪2,朱鹏举3   

  1. 1.河北大学 政法学院, 河北 保定 071002;
    2.北京大学 社会学系, 北京 100871;
    3.河北大学 教育学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-04 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 作者简介:贾志科(1982—),男,河北井陉人,社会学博士,河北大学政法学院副教授,北京大学社会学系访问学者,主要研究方向:人口社会学、青年社会学和社会研究方法。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社科基金项目“河北省全面实施两孩政策对青年生育意愿的影响研究”(HB16SH005)

Mate Selection Pressure and Social Risk of Elder Youth in Rural Areas ——A Field Study Based on Nine Villages in North China

JIA Zhi-ke1,2, SHA Di2,ZHU Peng-ju3   

  1. 1. College of Political Science and Law, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002; 2. Department of Sociology, Peking University, Beijing 100871; 3. College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China)
  • Received:2019-04-04 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 伴随出生性别比失衡及择偶场域中不平等婚姻策略的消极影响,农村大龄青年目前面临较大的择偶困难与压力。高额且无力承受的婚姻支付、相亲的择偶年龄限制、多类别且高难度的择偶困境,构成大龄青年择偶的主要压力。大龄青年长期未婚,给农村社会带来诸多潜在与显在的社会风险,导致青年个人及父母精神压力的增强、家庭成员间矛盾的凸显、非理性观念的蔓延和失范行为的增多等问题的产生。缓解择偶压力与防控社会风险,需要从挖掘择偶压力与社会风险产生的源头切入,多力量参与、协同治理。

关键词: 农村大龄青年, 婚姻策略, 择偶压力, 社会风险

Abstract: With the negative impact of the imbalance of birth sex ratio and the unequal marital strategy in spouse-owning field, rural elder youth are currently facing greater mate difficulties and pressures. The high and unsustainable marital payment, the relative age limit of spouse selection, the multi-category and difficult spouse choice predicament, constitute the main pressure of spouse selection of elder youth. Long-term unmarried elder youth bring many potential and obvious social risks to rural society, resulting in increased pressure on youth individuals and their parents, prominent conflicts between family members, the spread of irrational beliefs and the rise of misconduct. To ease the pressure on spouse selection and prevention and control of social risks, we must tap the sources of spouse-selection pressure and social risks, and take more efforts to participate in and coordinate with them.

Key words: rural elder youth, marriage strategy, mate selection pressure, social risk

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