河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 9-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.01.002

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

难于强求一律的两种视角——有感于伊沛霞著《宋徽宗》及相关评论

张邦炜   

  1. 首都师范大学 历史学院, 北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-10 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 作者简介:张邦炜(1940—),男,四川江安人,首都师大历史学院特聘教授、四川师大历史文化与旅游学院退休教授,主要研究方向:宋史。

Two Perspectives that are Difficult to Impose Uniformity ——Comments on Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty Written by Yi Peixia

ZHANG Bang-wei   

  1. Department of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2018-11-10 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-25

摘要: 伊沛霞著《宋徽宗》是一部用西方观念讲中国故事给西方读者听的书。与我国有关论著相比,相同之处不少,如强调辨析史料、注重问题意识。不同之处更多,如我国学者大多继承“以史为鉴”的传统,她反对“反思史学”;我国学者往往着重从民众的角度看历史,她从徽宗的视野看时代,对徽宗表达了更多的同情;作为皇帝的徽宗在我国历来形象负面,她力图予以修正。“横看成岭侧成峰”,这些不同根植于中西方学者视角的差异。两者很难强求一律,只能求同存异,实无“接轨”之必要。

关键词: 宋徽宗, 负面形象, 视角差异, 以史为鉴

Abstract: Yi Peixia’s Emperor Huizong of Song is a western concept of Chinese stories for Western readers to listen to the book. Compared with the related works in our country, there are many similarities, such as the emphasis on distinguishing historical materials and the awareness of problems.But there are more differences, for example, most Chinese scholars have inherited the tradition of “taking history as a mirror” and she opposed “reflecting on history”. Chinese scholars tend to focus on looking at history from the perspective of the people, she looked at the times from Huizong’s perspective and more sympathy was expressed for Huizong; Huizong, as an emperor, has always had a negative image in our country, but she sought to correct it. These differences are rooted in the differences in the perspectives of Chinese and Western scholars. It is very difficult to seek uniformity, but only to seek common ground while reserving differences, there is no need to “integrate”.

Key words: Emperor Huizong of Song, negative image, perspective differences, learning from history

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