河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 74-81.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.011

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国现代税制结构的发展历程与前景展望

杨宜勇1,党思琪2   

  1. 1.国家发展和改革委员会 社会发展研究所, 北京 100089;
    2.中国人民大学 公共管理学院, 北京 100089
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-12 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 作者简介:杨宜勇(1963—),男,湖北宜都人,国家发展和改革委员会社会发展研究所研究员,兼任世界经济论坛(达沃斯)全球议程理事会理事,主要研究方向:社会发展、社会政策和社会保障。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“福利体制理论视角的中国与欧盟典型国家住房保障政策比较研究”(15JJD810021)

The Development History and Prospects of Chinas Modern Tax System Structure

YANG Yi-yong1,DANG Si-qi2   

  1. 1.Institute for Policy Studies, The National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100089; 2.School of Public Administration and Social Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100089, China
  • Received:2019-05-12 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 回顾改革开放40年来税制的发展,中国经历了数次意义重大的税制改革,税收在经济社会发展中的作用不断增强,但目前直接税占税收总收入的比例仍偏低。伴随中国经济社会发展,中国的税制结构也将经历间接税为主向直接税为主的历史性转变。未来15年,税制改革的重点将在直接税领域开展,尤其是逐步改进完善个人所得税和房地产税,并稳步开征遗产赠与税。不断提高直接税比重,中等收入群体比例明显提高,城乡区域发展差距和居民生活水平差距显著缩小,实现共同富裕的社会主义现代化建设新目标。

关键词: 税制结构, 税制改革, 直接税, 间接税

Abstract: Reflection on the development of tax reform, China has experienced several significant tax reforms, and the role of taxation in economic and social development has continued to increase, but the current proportion of direct tax revenue is still low. As China economic and social development, Chinas tax structure will also undergo a historic shift from indirect taxes to direct taxes. In the next fifteen years, the focus of tax reform will be carried out in the field of direct taxation, especially the gradual improvement of personal income tax and real estate tax, and the gradual introduction of inheritance tax. By increasing the proportion of direct tax continuously, the proportion of middle-income groups will increase significantly, and the gap between the urban and rural areas and the living standards of the residents will significantly narrowed, and then the new goal of socialist modernization-common prosperity for everyone, will be achieved.

Key words: tax system structure, tax reforms, direct tax, indirect tax

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