河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 43-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2020.01.005

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论中国美学的“中和”智慧

袁济喜,刘睿   

  1. 中国人民大学 国学院, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-20 出版日期:2020-01-25 发布日期:2020-01-25
  • 作者简介:袁济喜(1956—),男,上海人,中国人民大学国学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:中国古代文论与美学、魏晋南北朝文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“中华思想文化术语的整理、传播与数据库建设”(15ZDB003)

The Wisdom of “Balanced Harmony” in Chinese Aesthetics

YUAN Ji-xi,LIU Rui   

  1. School of Chinese Classics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Online:2020-01-25 Published:2020-01-25

摘要: “中和”是中国美学的重要范畴。它是一种精神价值与审美智慧,是道器合一的精神范畴。中和智慧源于先秦时代的哲学,缘于对天地自然与社会人事的思考,并且形成了思想理念与处理问题的智慧和方法,萌生了中和为美的思想观念。“中和”不仅将“天和”视为“人和”的决定因素,而且将文的和谐与人际和谐联系起来,天、人、文三者互相作用,构建起一个循环往复的系统。在不同时期社会思潮与学术风气的影响下,“中和”的意蕴不断得到深化,从思辨的哲学推论逐渐与艺术实践融为一体。在艺术创作方法与技巧中,“中和”表现为变动相合、和而不同、以一总万、“大和”境界的观念体系,孕育了“中和”的审美智慧和人格精神,是我们今天尤其需要探讨与汲取的中国美学上的精萃。

关键词: 中和, 天人, 智慧, 人格, 方法途径

Abstract: “Balanced harmony” is a key concept in Chinese aesthetics,which is a combination of “dao” and “qi”,as well as a revelation of spiritual value and aesthetic wisdom.Originating from pre-Qin philosophy and resulting from natural and social ideology,the wisdom of balanced harmony develops a methodology to idea-shaping and problem-solving.And the beauty of moderation is excavated and forged.The term not only regards harmony of the heavens as a determinant of harmonious human relations but also interconnects artistry and interpersonal harmony.Finally, a circulating system is constructed by the interaction between the heavens,man and artistry.Under social trend and academic ethos influence at different times, the implication of balanced harmony is profoundly expanded with the assimilation between philosophy and artistry.Balanced harmony reflects yin-yang transformation,harmonious co-existence,high-level coordination and visionary world of great harmony in artistry.The category, which is still worth discussion and reference today,nurtures the wisdom and personality of balanced harmony.

Key words: balanced harmony, the heavens and man, wisdom, personality, methodology

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