河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (3): 1-10.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2022.03.001

• 宋史研究 •    下一篇

苏东坡眼中的白乐天——以徐州为中心

陈才智   

  1. 中国社会科学院 文学研究所, 北京 100732
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-20 发布日期:2022-05-27
  • 作者简介:陈才智,中国社会科学院文学研究所研究员,中国社会科学院大学教授、博士生导师,中国王维研究会会长、中华文学史料学学会副会长,中国苏轼研究学会副会长。

Bai Letian in Su Dongpos Eyes —— Taking Xuzhou as the Center

CHEN Caizhi   

  1. Institute of literature, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China
  • Received:2021-08-20 Published:2022-05-27

摘要: 苏轼自称“出处依稀似乐天”,苏之于白,由钦慕、效仿而至于并称,堪称两位伟大文人之间的跨代对话。那么,这一倾向是在哪里奠基的呢?笔者认为,是在徐州时期。谨以徐州为中心,梳理和分析苏轼眼中的前代诗豪白居易。从“乐天知命我无忧”,可见白居易诗歌对徐州太守苏轼的影响痕迹。从“我是朱陈旧使君”,可见苏轼对白居易致敬的别样形式,从“燕子楼空三百秋”,可见苏轼已经将对前贤白居易的理解,与自身、眼下和未来无痕有机地衔接起来,因此,自称“出处依稀似乐天”的苏轼,不愧是白居易接受史上十分典型和优秀的代表。

关键词: 苏轼, 白居易, 徐州

Abstract: Su Shi claimed to be “My experience and causes and consequences are roughly similar to Letian”.Sus admiration and imitation of Bai led to his concurrent claims,which can be called a cross generational dialogue between two great literati.So where did this tendency lay the foundation? The author believes that it was in Xuzhou period.This paper takes Xuzhou as the center to sort out and analyze Bai Juyi,a great poet in the eyes of Su Shi.The influence of Bai Juyis poetry on Su Shi,the governor of Xuzhou,can be seen from “I have no worries when I am happy with my life”.From “I was the governor of Zhuchen village”,it can be seen that Su Shi paid tribute to Bai Juyi in a different form.From “The swallow building is empty for three hundred autumns”,it can be seen that Su Shi has organically connected his understanding of the former sage Bai Juyi with himself,present and future.Therefore,Su Shi,who claimed to be “My experience and causes and consequences are roughly similar to Letian”,is worthy of being a very typical and excellent representative in the history of Bai Juyis acceptance.

Key words: Su Shi, Bai Juyi, Xuzhou

中图分类号: