河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 69-79.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2025.02.006

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    

大型字书《弓部》疑难字新考

杨宝忠   

  1. 河北大学 传世字书与出土文字研究中心/文学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-10 发布日期:2025-03-07
  • 作者简介:杨宝忠(1956—),男,河北保定人,博士,河北大学传世字书与出土文字研究中心/文学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:文字学、训诂学、辞书学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项“大型字书疑难字汇考”(2018VJX082);国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“历代大型字书疑难字考释与字典编纂”(21VJXT008)

A Survey of Some Knotty Chinese Characters in Large-scale Dictionaries “Gongbu”

YANG Baozhong   

  1. Research Center for Inherited Dictionaries and Excavated Texts/College of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2023-12-10 Published:2025-03-07

摘要: 以《汉语大字典》《中华字海》为线索,对历代大型字书《弓部》收录的部分疑难字进行了考释。所考疑难字主要包括释义错误者、义未详者、义项误分者、注音错误者、异体字认同失误者、同形字未加别异者、俗讹字未与正字沟通者、已有考释尚可补正者。

关键词: 大型字书, 《弓部》, 疑难字, 考释

Abstract: This article takes the Grand Chinese Dictionary and ZhonghuaZihai as clues to explain some difficult characters included in the large-scale dictionaries “Gongbu” of previous dynasties.The difficult characters tested mainly include interpretation errors,unclear interpretations,misclassification of meanings,phonetic errors,identification errors with variant characters,indistinguishable homographs,lack of communication between colloquial and erroneous characters,and the possibility of supplementing and correcting existing explanations.

Key words: large-scale dictionary, “Gongbu”, knotty Chinese characters, textual research

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