河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 28-32.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.01.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽圣宗耶律隆绪的尊号与谥号辨析

肖爱民   

  1. 河北大学 宋史研究中心,河北 保定071002
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-20 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 作者简介:肖爱民(1966—),男,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,河北大学宋史研究中心教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:辽金元史、北方民族史。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目“中国古代北方行国君主继承制度研究”(14BMZ018)

A Research on the Honorific Title and Posthumous Titleof Emperor Shengzong Yelv Longxv of Liao Dynasty

XIAO Ai min   

  1. Research Center of Song History,Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2016-08-20 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 圣宗耶律隆绪是辽朝诸帝中较有作为的一位,其统治时期辽朝达到了鼎盛。其即皇位时尊号为“昭圣皇帝”,之后有 “天辅皇帝”“至德广孝昭圣皇帝”“至德广孝昭圣天辅皇帝”“洪文宣武宗道至德崇仁广孝聪睿昭圣神赞天辅皇帝”“睿文英武宗道至德崇仁广孝功成治定启元昭圣神赞天辅皇帝”,谥号为“文武大孝宣皇帝”。《圣宗皇帝哀册》和宋人的记载可补《辽史》之不足,但宋人误把尊号“天辅皇帝”记为谥号。其尊号和谥号呈现了蕃汉杂糅的现象,说明契丹皇帝是境内蕃汉各族共主,体现了辽朝“以国制治契丹,以汉制待汉人”统治政策。

关键词: 辽朝, 耶律隆绪, 皇帝, 尊号, 谥号

Abstract: Shengzong Yelv Longxv is one of the most successful emperors of Liao Dynasty,who made national strength reach a peak during his reign.In his early succession to the throne,Longxv gained the honorific title of “Notable Saint Emperor”,and then he got the following honorific title:“Heavenly Auxiliary Emperor”, “Virtuous Pious Notable Saint Emperor”, “Vast Brilliant Virtuous Fortunate Reasonable Sincere Pious Sagacious Notable Saint Heavenly Auxiliary Emperor”, “Virtuous Brilliant Heavenly Fortunate Great achievement Reasonable Sincere Pious Sagacious Notable Saint Heavenly Auxiliary Emperor”. His posthumous title is “Brilliant Fortunate Pious Xuan Emperor”. The Eulogy of Shengzong Emperor and record of the people in the Song Dynasty can supplement The History of Liao Dynasty. But the people in the Song Dynasty mistook that Shengzong Yelv Longxv’s honorific title“Heavenly Auxiliary Emperor” was his posthumous title. The honorific title and posthumous title of Emperor Shengzong Yelv Longxv show the phenomenon of cultural mixture between the Han nationality and the minority nationalities,proving Qidan’s emperor was the monarch of Han nation and all ethnic groups in Liao Dynasty, and reflecting the government’s policy that “Ruling the Han nationality with the Han system, ruling the ethnic groups with the ethnic groups system”.

Key words: Liao Dynasty, Yelv Longxv, emperor, the honorific title, the posthumous title

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