河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 137-144.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.01.021

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

司法会计鉴定对象的特性及其内容体系

齐金勃   

  1. 中央司法警官学院 信息管理系,河北 保定071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-20 修回日期:2017-03-24 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 作者简介:齐金勃(1965—),女,河北博野人,中央司法警官学院信息管理系教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:会计学及商法结合:财务分析、审计、司法会计、律师事务所管理等。

The Characteristics and Content System of theObject of Forensic Accounting Appraisal

QI Jinbo   

  1. Department of Information Management, Central Institute for Correctional Police, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China
  • Received:2016-11-20 Revised:2017-03-24 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 多年来,鉴定对象内涵不清、构成不明,严重制约了司法会计鉴定理论的发展和鉴定实践业务的规范。鉴于司法会计鉴定具有多学科属性,从会计学、法学、鉴定学等多学科视角开展研究,进一步明确了司法会计鉴定的对象是有待证需求且可鉴定的涉案财务会计事实,由涉案财务事实和涉案会计核算事实构成;具有对应特定案件、可涉及多会计主体等特性。涉案财务事实的鉴定内容包括:涉案财务活动的存在性、真实性,涉案域,涉案资金的流动方式、流动轨迹及其与涉案财产流转的符合性,涉案资金发生额及相关利益者资金变动额等。涉案会计核算事实的鉴定内容包括:会计行为主体的合规性,会计行为的真实性、正确性及合规合法性,会计行为的涉案域,涉案手段及相关主体权益的变动额等。

关键词: 司法会计鉴定对象, 特性, 内容, 涉案财务事实, 涉案会计事实

Abstract: The unclearness of identification object and its constitution has seriously hindered both the development of forensic accounting appraisal (FAA) theory and the standardization of related practice business over the years. In view of the multidisciplinary nature of FAA, an integrated study was carried out from the visual angles of accounting, law, identification and so on. The object of FAA was futher confirmed as the financial accounting facts involved in a case that need to be proved and are identifiable. It consists of financial facts and accounting facts. It is characterized by correspondence to specific case, possibly involving in multi accounting subjects. The identification of financial facts includes the substantialistic existenceness and authenticity of financial operation, the domain involved in a case, the flow track and flow mode of capital, the capital amount, the conformity of capital and physical property flow to those involved in the case, as well as the stakeholders' capital changes.And the identification of accounting facts includes the compliance of accounting behavior objects,the accthenticity,correctness and legality of accounting behaviors,the domain and method involved in a case of accounting behaviors as well as the viriation amount of rights and interests of related subjects.

Key words: forensic accounting appraisal object, characteristics, content, facts involved in the case of property, facts of accounting

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