河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 83-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.02.012

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息技术发展对中国农户贷款规模的影响——基于中介效应模型的实证检验

张正平,杨舒菡   

  1. 北京工商大学 经济学院, 北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-03-25 发布日期:2018-03-25
  • 作者简介:张正平(1976—),男,湖北武汉人,博士,北京工商大学经济学院教授、博士研究生博导,主要研究方向:农村金融理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“普惠金融视角下新型农村金融机构的目标偏离与治理机制研究”(71473009);“十三五”时期北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划(CIT$TCD20180311)

The Impact of Information Technology Development on the Loan Size of Farms in China ——An Empirical Test Based on Mediating Effect Model

ZHANG Zheng-ping,YANG Shu-han   

  1. School of Economics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
  • Received:2017-12-25 Online:2018-03-25 Published:2018-03-25

摘要: 2016年世界银行发布的一份报告指出,信息技术的发展可能因为地区差异导致新的不公平。由于中国城乡二元结构的存在以及地区间经济发展、交通状况等方面的巨大差异,信息技术的发展对不同地区农户贷款的获得产生了怎样的影响呢?通过哪些途径产生影响呢?为此,基于全国31个省(直辖市、自治区)2006-2012年的面板数据,建立计量模型实证检验了信息技术发展与农户贷款规模增长的关系,并通过引入中介效应模型分别从供给、需求和供需3个层面检验可能的作用途径。研究结果表明,信息技术的发展的确是推动农户贷款规模扩大的力量;信息技术可以通过增加农村金融机构数量和拓宽农户信息渠道的方式扩大对农户贷款的供给;农户贷款规模的增加还受到农村交通状况、经济状况、农户素质等因素的影响。

关键词: 信息技术, 农户贷款, 供需双方, 面板数据, 中介效应模型

Abstract: A report released by the World Bank in 2016 pointed out that the development of information technology(IT)may lead to new inequities due to regional differences. Due to the existence of the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the huge differences in the regional economic development, traffic conditions and other aspects in China, whether information technology has impacts on obtaining loans of farmers in different areas? How to impact? Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(municipalities and autonomous regions)in China from 2006 to 2012, this paper establishes the econometric model to test the relationship between the development of IT and the growth of farmer’ loans, and then test the three possible ways respectively from the supply, demand and supply-demand under the mediating effect model. The results show that the development of IT is conducive to the expansion of the scale of farmer loans. IT’s development can increase the supply of farmer’ loans by raising the number of rural financial institutions and broadening the channels of farmer information. At the same time, the scale of farmer’ loans is also affected by the rural traffic condition, economic condition, and farmers’ quality.

Key words: information technology, farmers’ loan, supply side and demand side, panel data, mediating effect model

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