河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 154-160.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.04.019

• 新闻传播学研究 • 上一篇    

新媒体慈善之意义与困境

高静华   

  1. 中国人民大学 中国社会保障研究中心, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-04 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
  • 作者简介:高静华(1989—),女,河南漯河人,中国人民大学中国社会保障研究中心博士研究生,主要研究方向:社会福利与慈善事业。
  • 基金资助:
    民政部社会救助司委托课题“强化社会救助兜底保障功能研究”(MSJ16-0011);中国青年慈善学人“敦和—竹林计划”资助项目“中美慈善捐赠动机比较研究”(2017ZLJH-160)

The Significance and Dilemna of New Media Philanthropy

GAO Jing-hua   

  1. China Social Security Research Center, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2018-01-04 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

摘要: “新媒体慈善”作为一种新的慈善现象,呈现出“个体新媒体慈善”“组织新媒体慈善”及“平台新媒体慈善”三种形态,在参与主体、传播方式、筹款方式、信息披露、社会监督、资源整合、慈善激励等方面与传统慈善有很大不同。具有塑造人人可为的慈善文化、创造新的慈善生态环境、形成官民互动的新模式、改变公益慈善捐赠格局、使慈善事业回归民间属性等积极意义。但也面临苛责喧嚣造成慈善伤害、遭遇可持续性挑战、伤害受助者尊严、具有人群和信息的局限性等困境。“新媒体慈善”作为一种慈善形态不可逆转,是现代慈善的可行途径,应向组织化、规范化方向发展。

关键词: 慈善, 慈善事业, 慈善理念, 新媒体慈善

Abstract: “New media philanthropy” is a new kind of charity phenomenon, which can be divided into three forms: “individual new media philanthropy”, “organization new media philanthropy” and “platform new media philanthropy”. It is very different from traditional philanthropy in terms of subjects, communication, methods of fundraising, transparency of information, social supervision, resource integration and charitable incentives. It has a lot of positive significance, such as shaping the charitable culture of everyone involved, creating the new ecological environment, forming the new interaction pattern between the government and citizens, changing the patterns of charitable giving, returning to its folk nature and so on. But at the same time, there are some development dilemmas including harsh criticism, sustainable challenges, damaging the dignity of the recipients and the limitations of the crowd and information. As an irreversible form of philanthropy, “new media philanthropy” is a feasible approach to modern philanthropy and should be developed in the direction of regularization and organization.

Key words: chariy, a philanthropic undertaking, philanthropic idea, new media philanthropy

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