河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (1): 16-25.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.01.003

• 直接税专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

经济转型背景下提高直接税比重的必然性与策略

张斌   

  1. 中国社会科学院 财经战略研究院, 北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-10 出版日期:2019-01-25 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 作者简介:张斌(1973—),男,山东平阴人,经济学博士,中国社会科学院研究员,主要研究方向:财政税收理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目“现代国家治理体系下我国税制体系重构研究”(14ZDB132);国家社会科学基金项目“经济社会转型背景下我国直接税制度发展的约束条件与完善对策研究”(14BJY169)

The Necessity and Measures of Raising the Proportion of Direct Taxation in the Context of Economic Transformation

ZHANG Bin   

  1. Institute of Finance and Economics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2018-10-10 Online:2019-01-25 Published:2019-01-25

摘要: 加快推进产业结构升级和扩大消费是当前中国经济转型面临的两大任务,中国现行税制结构在生产流通环节的税负重,整体税制具有累退性的特征,难以适应高质量发展阶段的要求,逐步提高直接税比重是中国经济转型的必然要求。要在明确支出需求和结构的基础上,从全口径政府收入出发,制订逐步提高直接税比重的税制改革方案。

关键词: 经济转型, 税制结构, 直接税, 产业结构升级, 扩大消费

Abstract: Accelerating the upgrading of industrial structure and expanding consumption are two tasks China's economic transformation is facing. China's current tax burden is heavy in the processes of production and circulation, and the overall tax system is regressive, which is difficult to meet the requirements of high-quality development stage. Increasing the proportion of direct tax step by step is the inevitable requirement of China's economic transformation. In the future, we should formulate a tax reform plan to gradually increase the proportion of direct tax from the perspective of full-caliber government revenue on the basis of clearly defining the expenditure demand and structure.

Key words: economic transformation, tax structure, direct tax, industrial structure upgrading, expansion of consumption

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