河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 61-68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.03.010

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国OFDI逆向技术溢出效应行业差异的实证研究

张玉棉,李明洋   

  1. 河北大学 经济学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2019-01-30 出版日期:2019-05-25 发布日期:2019-05-25
  • 作者简介:张玉棉(1966—),女,河北衡水人,河北大学经济学院教授,主要研究方向:世界经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“我国供给测结构性改革中金砖国家产能合作研究”(16BJL080)

Empirical Study on the Industry Difference of Reverse Technology Spillover Effect in China OFDI

ZHANG Yu-mian, LI Ming-yang   

  1. College of Economics, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2019-01-30 Online:2019-05-25 Published:2019-05-25

摘要: 随着资本“走出去”战略的推进,中国对外直接投资规模不断扩大,推动海外投资的高质量发展是供给侧改革的重要内容。基于2004-2015年中国对外直接投资与国内各行业全要素生产率等相关数据,利用面板数据的固定效应模型和似不相关回归(SUR)模型,对不同行业对外直接投资的逆向技术溢出效应进行实证检验,结果表明:国外溢出的先进技术提升了中国的全要素生产率与技术进步率,但研发密集型行业和非研发密集型行业的逆向技术溢出效应存在显著性差异。应加大对研发密集行业的投资比重,努力增强对国外先进技术的吸收能力。

关键词: 对外直接投资, 逆向技术溢出效应, 行业差异, 全要素生产率

Abstract: With the promotion of capital “Going Global” strategy, the scale of Chinas outward foreign direct investment has been expanding. Promoting the high-quality development of overseas investment is an important part of the supply-side reform. Based on the data of Chinas OFDI and the total factor productivity of domestic industries from 2004 to 2015, this paper uses the fixed effect model of panel data and similar unrelated regression(SUR)model to empirically test the reverse technology spillover effect of OFDI in different industries. The results show that the advaced technology from abroad has promoted the total factor productivity and technological progress rate in China, and there is a significant difference between different industries.We should increase the proportion of investment in R&D intensive industries, and strive to enhance our ability to absorb advanced technology abroad.

Key words: foreign direct investment, reverse technology spillover effect, industry difference, TFP

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