河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 20-27.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.01.003

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

传统社会治理规范的现代审视

彭新武1,周瑞春1,2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学 哲学院, 北京 100872;
    2.无锡太湖学院 马克思主义学院, 江苏 无锡 214064
  • 出版日期:2021-01-25 发布日期:2021-01-25
  • 作者简介:彭新武(1968—),男,甘肃漳县人,中国人民大学哲学院教授、博士生导师,国家发展与战略研究院研究员,主要研究方向:管理哲学、国家治理。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“我国古代治国理念研究”(18JZD023)

The Governance of Chinese Traditional Society and Its Modern View

PENG Xinwu1,ZHOU Ruichun1,2   

  1. 1.School of Philosophy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872; 2.School of Maxism, Wuxi Taihu University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214064, China
  • Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-01-25

摘要: 中国传统社会治理模式存在着平等精神缺乏、单向度义务本位主义、忽视和压抑人性等种种局限性。无论是“礼治”还是“法治”,都只是“人治”的一体两翼,在本质上是统治者礼法合流下的“术治”选择。“术治”模式的经久不衰,得益于根深蒂固的宗法血缘圈层文化认同,并通过多样态的宗法伦理共同体实施社会治理。宗法伦理共同体以宗族为单位进行自我组织、自我管理、自我教化,从而在地域社会拓展出一定的自治性空间,并形成一种“泛宗族主义”或者说“泛血缘文化”。当然,如果抛开如上一些内在的局限,那么中国传统治理模式对于当前推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化而言,在确立道德实践主体、强化行政伦理规范、扩展组织文化功能等方面,依然具有重要的启示和意义。

关键词: 礼治, 法治, 人治, 术治, 宗法伦理共同体

Abstract: There are many limitations in the traditional Chinese social governance model,such as the lack of equality spirit,the unidirectionality of obligation departmentalism,the neglect and suppression of human nature.Both “Rule by Rites” and “Rule by law” are only two wings of “Rule by Man”,which is essentially the choice of “Rule by Trickery” under the confluence of etiquette and law.The long-standing model of “Rule by Trickery” benefits from the deep-rooted cultural identity of patriarchal blood circle and the implementation of social governance through various patriarchal ethical communities.The patriarchal ethical community takes the clan as the unit to carry out self-organization,self-management and self-education,so as to expand a certain space of autonomy in the regional society,and form a kind of “Pan clan doctrine” or “Pan blood culture”.In terms of promoting the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity,the ancient traditional social governance thought still has important modern enlightening significance in the aspects of establishing the subject of moral practice,strengthening administrative ethics norms,and expanding the function of organizational culture.

Key words: Rule by Rites, Rule by Law, Rule by Man, Rule by Trickery, patriarchal ethical community

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