解码英国16—19世纪文学传统中的闲逛者

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.04.003

河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 19-27.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.04.003

解码英国16—19世纪文学传统中的闲逛者

孙静

社会科学文献出版社博士后科研工作站, 北京 100024

收稿日期:2018-01-20 出版日期:2018-07-25 发布日期:2018-07-25
作者简介:孙静(1981—),女,河北保定人,博士后,社会科学文献出版社,主要研究方向:文化研究、批判理论。

Decoding the Flaneur in the Literary Tradition of Britain of the 16—19 Century

SUN Jing

Post Doctoral Research Station, Social Science Academic Press(China), Beijing 100024, China

Received:2018-01-20 Online:2018-07-25 Published:2018-07-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为一种理解城市空间的视角,闲逛者在英国具有独特的发展路径及本土特质。十六七世纪之交的城市文学促成了英国闲逛者意象的萌芽,是一种观察都市的闲逛;17世纪后半叶到18世纪初的报刊文学进一步涵养了闲逛者,试图通过精致的散文实现理性启蒙的社会诉求;18世纪末到19世纪初期华兹华斯的诗歌则聚焦自然与乡村,用不同于都市闲逛的方式来反思当时英国的城市病。简言之,从文学小册子到散文,再到诗歌,看似不相干的闲逛行为实际上揭示了英国中产阶级从萌芽到发展的独特过程,折射出该阶层的社会焦虑。

关键词: 闲逛者, 英国文学, 城市空间, 中产阶层

Abstract: As an approach to urban space, the image of flaneur has been developed in a unique way with strong local features. The urban literature at the turn of 16th and 17th centuries witnessed the origin of flaneur that could be regarded as a way to observe cities. Journals and magazines from late 17th century to early 18th century further cultivated this tradition, functioning as enlightenment by sophisticated prose. Poetry by Wordsworth at the turn of 18th and 19th century revels, focusing on nature and countryside, reflected the urban disease in Britain in a different way. Therefore, three forms of flaneur, ranging from literary pamphlets to prose and poetry, collaboratively reveal the development of English middle class, and finally present their social anxiety.

Key words: flaneur, British literature, urban space, middle class

中图分类号:

K290

孙静. 解码英国16—19世纪文学传统中的闲逛者[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 43(4): 19-27.

SUN Jing. Decoding the Flaneur in the Literary Tradition of Britain of the 16—19 Century[J]. JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY (Philosophy and Social Science), 2018, 43(4): 19-27.

参考文献

[1] BRAND D. The Spectator in Nineteenth Century American Literature[M].Cambridge, New York and Melbourne: Cambridge University, 1991.
[2] WILSON E. The Invisible Flaneur[J].New Left Review, January-February 1992.
[3] WERNER J V. American Flaneur: The Cosmic Physiognomy of Edgar Allan Poe[M].New York and London: Routledge, 2004.
[4] 吴琼. 拱廊街·奇观化·闲逛者——本雅明的拜物教批判[J].河南社会科学,2014(4):26-36.
[5] 汪民安. 游荡者、商品和垃圾[J].中国图书评论,2009(12):4-13.
[6] MANLEY L. “Literature and London”, in David Loewenstein and Jenel Mueller(eds.)The Cambridge History of Early Modern English Literature[M]. Cambridge University Press,2002.
[7] WARD A W, WALLER A R. The Cambridge History of English Literature Volume Ⅳ Prose and Poetry: Sir Thomas North to Michael Drayton [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1909.
[8] 姜守明. 英国通史(第三卷):铸造国家——16—17世纪英国[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2016.
[9] PORTER R. English Society in the Eighteenth Century [M].Penguin Books,1991.
[10] BENEDICT B M. “Readers, Writers, Reviewers, and the Professionalization of Literature”, in Thomas Keymer and Jon Mee(eds.)the Cambridge Companion to English Literature,1740-1830[M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,2004.
[11] 刘金源. 英国通史(第四卷):转型时期——18世纪英国[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2016.
[12] STONE L. Social Mobility in England 1500—1700 [J].Past and Present,No. 33, April,1966.
[13] GREENBLATT S. The Norton Anthology English Literature,Eighth Edition,Volume 1[M]. New York and London: W W Norton & Company,2006.
[14] 刘成. 英国通史(第五卷):光辉岁月——19世纪英国[M].南京:江苏人民出版社,2016.
[15] 张家唐. 简论城市与城市化[J].河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2006(6):101-106.
[16] WORDSWORTH D. The Grasmere and Alfoxden Journals [M].New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.
[17] WOODRING C,SHAPIRO J. The Columbia History of British Poetry [M].BeiJing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press,2004.
[18] 孙向晨. 面对他者:莱维纳斯哲学思想研究[M].上海:上海三联书店,2008.
[19] BENJAMIN W. 发达资本主义时代的抒情诗人[M].张旭东,译. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2012.
[20] 雷蒙德·威廉斯.漫长的革命[M].倪伟,译. 上海:上海人民出版社,2003.

解码英国16—19世纪文学传统中的闲逛者

Decoding the Flaneur in the Literary Tradition of Britain of the 16—19 Century

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	杨学新,刘洪升. 雄安新区建置的历史沿革及其特征[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019, 44(4): 131-135.
[2]	郭天翔. 南宋初期京湖战区军事领导体制变迁——以岳家军的起步与发展为中心[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 43(5): 9-14.
[3]	王菱菱,刘潇. 南宋地方政府的方志编修[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2018, 43(3): 9-15.