河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 36-42.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2018.05.006

• 教育学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童早期发展专业化人才的需求特征与政策供给

张征1,蔡建靖2   

  1. 1.首都师范大学 学前教育学院, 北京 100048;
    2. 加拿大皇桥教育集团 学前课程研发部, 北京 100043
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-20 出版日期:2018-09-25 发布日期:2018-09-25
  • 作者简介:张征(1968—),女,陕西渭南人,首都师范大学学前教育学院副教授,主要研究方向:教师教育、学前儿童语言教育。
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度国家卫生健康委员会专项课题“儿童早期发展专业化人才认证标准及培训体系研究”(17WJFY001)

The Demand Characteristics and Policy Supply of Qualified Professionals for Early Childhood Education & Care

ZHANG Zheng1,CAI Jian-jing2   

  1. 1. School of Pre school Education, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048; 2. Research and Development Department of Pre-primary Courses, Canadian Royal Bridge Education Group, Beijing 100043, China
  • Received:2018-07-20 Online:2018-09-25 Published:2018-09-25

摘要: 目前我国社会对0~3岁儿童早期发展服务的需求日益高涨,而从事早期发展工作的专业人员数量和质量均严重不足,这是制约此项事业发展的重要因素。调研了我国儿童早期发展需求现状及我国早期教育先驱的探索与经验,同时梳理了欧美、日本等国家儿童早期教育相关政策法规、专业人员培养机制以及政策实践案例;继而尝试提出建设有中国特色的“儿童早期发展保教师”(以下简称“儿早保教师”)培养体系的必要性,并建议予以政策牵引、支撑和保障,并通过高校试点先行、示范引领。

关键词: 0~3岁儿童, 早期发展, 儿早保教师, 标准及培养体系

Abstract: At present, our society attaches great importance to the early childhood education & care(ECEC)of children aged 0~3, and the demand for early education and care services is greatly increasing. However,the lack of qualified professionals engaged in early education, both in quantity as well as in quality, have become an important factor that hinders the healthy development of ECEC. On the basis of investigating the present situation of ECEC demand in China, the paper explores the practical experience of ECEC pioneers in China. The authors also sort out of policies and regulations of ECEC accreditation, training system of professionals and the cases of policy practice in Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries. The paper tries to put forward the necessity of starting to have China’s own professional standards for Early Childhood Edu-carer which will assure the ECEC in China in a right track while it’s developing dramatically. In the end, it recommends that the government and academia should draw the policy framework and encourage some pilot projects in education institutions and community centers supervised by local governments.

Key words: children aged 0~3, education &, care, early childhood edu-care, standards and training system

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