河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 23-30.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.004

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

想象中国:“自我”与“他者”的互动融合——以新移民女作家严歌苓、张翎、虹影为例

马德生   

  1. 河北大学 文学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-20 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 作者简介:马德生(1963—),男,河北丰润人,河北大学文学院教授,主要研究方向:中国现当代小说、中国当代文学批评与文化研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“海外新移民女作家的中国想象研究——以‘三驾马车’严歌苓、张翎、虹影为例”(HB17ZW006)

Imagine China: Interactive Fusion of “Self” and “Other” ——Taking Yan Geling, Zhang Ling and Hong Ying, Female Writers of New Immigrants as Examples

MA De-sheng   

  1. College of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2019-02-20 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 想象中国是20世纪现代中国文学的基本主题,也是考察海外新移民文学创作的一个重要维度。新移民文学最具代表性和影响力的作家严歌苓、张翎、虹影在“自我”与“他者”互动融合中想象中国。其“异域书写”中呈现的“他者”的存在与“落地生根”的精神诉求、“自我”的寻找与文化身份的认同重构、“自我”与“他者”的互动与异质文化的对话融合,既显示出与大陆作家、早期海外华人作家不同的诗学内涵,也体现了在全球化、多元文化的时代语境下的有益探索和转型深化,更表明了如何面向世界讲好中国故事、塑造中国形象的文化自信和终极诉求。

关键词: 想象中国, “自我”, “他者”, 互动融合, 异质文化, 新移民女作家

Abstract: Imagining China is the basic theme of modern Chinese literature in the 20th century, and it is also an important dimension to investigate the literary creation of overseas new immigrants. Yan Geling, Zhang Ling and Hong Ying, the most representative and influential writers of new immigrants literature, imagine China in the interactive fusion of “self” and “other”. The existence of “other” in their “exotic writings” and the spiritual appeal of “rooting roots”, the search for “self” and the reconstruction of cultural identity and the interaction between “self” and “other” and the dialogue and fusion of heterogeneous culture, not only show the different poetic connotation of mainland writers and early overseas Chinese writers, but also reflect the beneficial exploration and deepening of transformation in the context of globalization and multiculturalism, and furthermore, also show how to tell the Chinese stories to the world and shape the cultural confidence and ultimate demand of Chinese influence.

Key words: imagining China, “self”, “other”, interactive fusion, heterogeneous culture, female writers of new immigrants

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