河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 53-61.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2023.03.007

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论马克思主义文论主流化与中国化的三个关键节点

田天   

  1. 河北大学 国际交流与教育学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-20 出版日期:2023-06-19 发布日期:2023-06-19
  • 作者简介:田天(1988—),女,河北保定人,博士,河北大学国际交流与教育学院/拉美研究中心副教授,主要研究方向:文学与文化传播。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目(HB20XW006)

On the Three Key Nodes of the Mainstreaming and Sinicization of Marxist Literary Theory

TIAN Tian   

  1. College of International Exchange and Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2021-12-20 Online:2023-06-19 Published:2023-06-19

摘要: 1928年革命文学的倡导与论争、1942年毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》与2014年习近平《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》,是推动马克思主义文论主流化与中国化的三个关键节点。革命文学的倡导与论争,使马克思主义文论得到广泛传播并成为左翼文学创作的理论指南,确立了其在中国文坛的主流地位。毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,以马克思主义的基本原理分析文艺发展中存在的实际问题,围绕“为什么人”和“如何为”的核心构建起以工农兵为中心与主体的文艺理论体系,成为马克思主义文论中国化进程中的一个里程碑。习近平《在文艺工作座谈会上的讲话》,不仅在实践上深刻揭示了新时代文艺发展的规律与趋势,为当前文艺的发展指明了前进的方向,而且在理论上构建起“以人民为中心”的中国特色社会主义的文艺话语体系,在对毛泽东文艺思想的创造性继承与创新性发展的基础上,把马克思主义文论中国化推向了一个新的历史高度。

关键词: 马列文论, 中国化, 革命文学, 毛泽东, 习近平

Abstract: The advocacy and debate of revolutionary literature in 1928,Mao Zedongs Yanan literary and artistic “speech” in 1942,Xi Jinpings Beijing literary and artistic “speech” in 2014 are the three key nodes of promoting the mainstreaming and sinicization of Marxist Literary Theory.The advocacy and debate of revolutionary literature made Marxist literary theory widely disseminated and became a theoretical guide for left-wing literatures creation,which established its mainstream status in Chinese literary circles.Mao Zedongs Yanan literature and art“speech” analyzed the practical problems existing in the development of literature and art based on the basic principles of Marxism,and constructed a literary and artistic theory centered on workers,peasants and soldiers with the core of “for what people” and “how to do”,which became a milestone in the process of sinicization of Marxist literary theory.Xi Jinpings Beijing literary and artistic “speech” not only profoundly reveals the law and trend of the development of the new eras literary and art in practice and points out the direction for the current development of literature and art,but also theoretically constructs a socialism with Chinese characteristics literature and art discourse system of “people-centered”.On the basis of creative inheritance and innovative development of Mao Zedongs literary thought,the sinicization of Marxist literary theory has been pushed to a historical height.

Key words: Marxism-Leninism literary theory, sinicization, evolutionary literature, Mao Zedong, Xi Jinping

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