河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 19-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2023.05.003

• 纪念孙犁诞辰110周年 • 上一篇    下一篇

孙犁抗战小说与中国文学的“征夫-思妇”征戍抒情传统

刘起林   

  1. 河北大学 文学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20 出版日期:2023-11-03 发布日期:2023-09-25
  • 作者简介:刘起林(1963—),男,湖南祁阳人,博士,河北大学文学院教授,主要研究方向:中国现当代文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国当代文学的科学话语建构研究”(20AZW016)

Sun Li’s Anti-Japanese War Novels and the Garrison Lyric Tradition of “Conscripted Husband-Lovesick Wife” in Chinese Literature

LIU Qilin   

  1. School of Chinese Language and Literature, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2023-06-20 Online:2023-11-03 Published:2023-09-25

摘要: 孙犁抗战小说的鲜明个人风格,奠基于他同时重视“现实生活”“民族性格”“民族传统”的高度理论自觉。这些作品以“战士思乡”“异地怀人”为审美主线,深度呼应了中国文学“征夫-思妇”母题的征戍抒情传统。其中“抗属家务事”叙述深刻而丰富地体现了“征夫-思妇”母题的古今意涵及其和合共生关系;“战地儿女情”叙述则以“拟亲属”伦理关系转换和“得胜回头”式跨时空怀想,表现出“拟征夫-思妇”的深层思维路向。“征夫-思妇”征戌抒情传统既有深厚的审美文化积淀,又有中国农业文明家庭结构形态和中华文明连续性特征的文明史基础,具有文明规律之“源”和文学传统之“流”有机融汇、合而为一的艺术优势,孙犁抗战小说的审美经典性就建立在这雄厚的基础之上。

关键词: 孙犁, 抗战小说, 征戍抒情传统, “征夫-思妇”母题, 家庭结构, 中华文明连续性

Abstract: The distinct personal style of Sun Lis anti-Japanese War novels is based on his high theoretical consciousness of emphasizing both “real life”,“national character”,and “national tradition”.His anti-Japanese war novels focus on the aesthetic themes of “soldiers homesickness” and “nostalgia for people in different places”,deeply echoing the traditional lyrical tradition of Chinese literatures “conscripted husband-lovesick wife” theme.The description of “Anti-Japanese Household Affairs” deeply and richly reflects the ancient and modern meanings of the motif of “conscripted husband-lovesick wife” and its harmonious and symbiotic relationship;the narrative of “war romance” uses the ethical relationship transformation of “imitating relatives” and the cross time and space nostalgia of “winning and coming back”,demonstrating the deep thinking direction of “conscripted husband-lovesick wife”.This pattern of “conscripted husband-lovesick wife” not only has a profound aesthetic and cultural accumulation,but also has the foundation of Chinese agricultural civilization family structure and the continuity characteristics of Chinese civilization history.It has the artistic advantage of organic integration of the “source” of civilization laws and the “flow” of literary traditions.The aesthetic classics of Sun Lis anti-Japanese war novels are based on this strong foundation.

Key words: Sun Li, anti-Japanese war novels, garrison lyric tradition, the theme of “conscripted husband-lovesick wife”, family structure, continuity of Chinese civilization

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