河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 49-56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2016.04.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

“三纲”说的原始要义及其现代评价

周浩翔   

  1. 河北大学 政法学院,河北 保定071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-25 出版日期:2016-07-25 发布日期:2016-07-25
  • 作者简介:周浩翔(1983—),男,河北衡水人,哲学博士,河北大学政法学院讲师,主要研究方向:当代新儒学,中西哲学比较。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目“现代新儒家孟子学研究”(15CZX028);2015年度河北省社会科学基金项目“先秦儒家德性伦理研究”(HB15ZX022)

Original Meaning and Modern Evaluation of “San Gang”

ZHOU Hao xiang   

  1. College of Political Science and Law, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000,China
  • Received:2016-03-25 Online:2016-07-25 Published:2016-07-25

摘要: 传统“三纲”说实有两层意涵,其一是指三种伦理关系,其二是指“君为臣纲,父为子纲,夫为妻纲”。“三纲”包涵了和合一体、主从有别的伦理指向,内蕴了各安其分、一本于义的内在要求。“三纲”作为三种伦理关系,其间存在一种“差序格局”。“三纲”的内在价值在于肯定人伦的重要性,强调人格主体应各安其位、各尽其道。传统儒家伦理对当下的道德建设仍有其启示意义。我们应以同情的态度看待传统文化,对其作出客观、公允的评价,在此基础上发掘其所具有的恒久价值。

关键词: 三纲, 道德, 伦理, 现代评价

Abstract: Traditional “San Gang” actually includes two implications. One refers to three ethical relationships, and the other refers to the Three Rules,namely“ruler guides subject,father guides son,and husband guides wife”. “San Gang” includes two ethical principles of unity and Master/Slave, and contains two inherent requirements of abiding responsibility and abiding justice. As the three kinds of ethical relationship, “San Gang” appears as a progressive pattern. “San Gang” establishes the importance of human relations, and stresses that the human bing should be the security of his/her responsibility and morality. Traditional Confucian ethics still enlighten contemporary moral construction. We should take a sympathetic attitude towards traditional culture, and make a more objective and impartial evaluation of it. On this basis, we should explore the lasting value of traditional culture.

Key words: “San Gang”, morality, ethics, modern evaluation

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