河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 153-160.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.04.016

• 法学研究 • 上一篇    

房卡类网络棋牌游戏刑事责任及边界

夏立款1,刘昱成2   

  1. 1.中国人民公安大学 法学院, 北京 100038;
    2.中国人民公安大学 公安管理学院, 北京 100038
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 发布日期:2021-07-20
  • 作者简介:夏立款(1991—),男,安徽蚌埠人,中国人民公安大学法学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:刑法学、网络法。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部国家重点研发计划重点专项(2016YFB0801100);中国人民公安大学2019年拔尖人才培养专项资助博士研究生科研创新项目(2019bsky007)

Criminal Responsibility and Boundary of Online Chess and Card Games

XIA Likuan1,LIU Yucheng2   

  1. 1.School of Law, Peoples Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038; 2.School of Public Security Management, Peoples Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Published:2021-07-20

摘要: 棋牌文化属于民俗文化,源远流长。移动互联网的深度应用创新了传统棋牌游戏,促使棋牌游戏网络化。早期的网络棋牌游戏通常只能实现陌生玩家随机匹配的功能,随着移动互联网和通讯群组的发展,熟人线上组局进行棋牌游戏也成为可能。近年来,基于用户需求而开发的房卡类网络棋牌游戏上线并在短时间内呈现燎原般发展势头。与此同时,房卡模式涉赌案件进入司法机关视野,且具有多发、频发势头。为培育社会主义核心价值观和治理网络犯罪,亟须对房卡类网络棋牌游戏进行刑法学评价,剖析其涉赌模式及其他刑事责任风险。根据犯罪构成理论,需要区分“真房卡”模式和“伪房卡”模式。对前者应坚持以出罪为原则,以入罪为例外,对后者应入罪化,且罪名宜为开设赌场罪。

关键词: 房卡模式, 棋牌游戏, 客观归责, 中立帮助行为, 开设赌场

Abstract: As a part of folk culture,Chinese chess and card culture has a long history.The in-depth application of mobile Internet innovates the traditional chess and card games and makes them network.The early online chess and card games can only achieve the function of random matching of unfamiliar players.With the development of mobile Internet and communication groups,it is possible for acquaintances to form online chess and card games.In recent years,online chess and card games developed based on the needs of users have shown a prairie fire development momentum in a short time.At the same time,the gambling cases involving the room card mode have entered the vision of the judicial organs,and have a tendency of frequent occurrence.In order to cultivate the socialist core values and control the network crime,it is urgent to conduct the criminal jurisprudence evaluation on the online chess and card games,and analyze their gambling modes and other criminal liability risks.According to the crime constitution theory,it is necessary to distinguish the mode of “real room card” and “fake room card”.The former should adhere to the principle of making a crime,with the exception of incrimination;while the latter should be criminalized,and the crime should be the crime of opening a casino.

Key words: room card model, chess and card games, the objective imputation, neutral helping behavior, opening casinos

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