河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 28-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2022.05.004

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

弗雷格的“普遍性”思想——基于句子图式的视角

张燕京,郑甲平   

  1. 河北大学 哲学与社会学学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-01 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 作者简介:张燕京(1968—),男,河北高阳人,博士,河北大学哲学与社会学学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:逻辑哲学、语言哲学。 郑甲平(1990—),女,河北邢台人,河北大学哲学与社会学学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:逻辑哲学。

On Freges Thought of “Generality” ——From the View of Sentence Schema

ZHANG Yanjing,ZHENG Jiaping   

  1. College of Philosophy and Sociology, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2021-12-01 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-25

摘要: “普遍性”是弗雷格概念文字的初始符号。弗雷格有关“普遍性”的探讨其实是关于全称量词的探讨,他基于“普遍性”符号,从现代逻辑的视角对全称量词进行了说明。在这样的说明下,全称量词是表达思想的普遍性的语言标志,全称量词的涵义是思想的一部分,全称量词的意谓是二阶概念,它通过对个体域的限定,从而对(一阶)概念加以限制。运用概念文字,弗雷格揭示了自然语言中表达普遍性思想的句子的逻辑形式。借助于王路教授提出的句子图式,可以从语言、涵义和意谓三个层面分析弗雷格关于“普遍性”的思想。弗雷格的“普遍性”思想对现代逻辑和语言哲学都具有重要的理论意义。

关键词: 弗雷格, 普遍性, 全称量词, 句子图式

Abstract: “Generality” is the initial symbol of Freges Conceptual Notation.Freges discussion of “generality” is actually about the discussion of the universal quantifier.Based on the symbol of “generality”,he explains the universal quantifier from the perspective of modern logic.Under such an explanation,the universal quantifier is a language sign that expresses generality of thought.The sense of the universal quantifier is a part of thought.The reference of the universal quantifier is a second-order concept,which limits the(first-order)concept by limiting the individual domain.Using Conceptual Notation, Frege revealed the logical form of sentences expressing generality in natural language. With the help of Professer Wang Lus sentence schema,Freges thought of “generality” can be analyzed from three levels: language, sense and reference.Freges thought of “generality” is of great significance to modern logic and philosophy of language.

Key words: Frege, generality, universal quantifier, sentence schema

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