关键词: 马克思, 人化自然, 人类基本问题, 变自然为历史, 人类本性

Abstract: Marxist literature,especially political and economic literature,objectively contains the theory of humanized nature.The simplistic understanding of the speaker has thrown its rich connotations into the black hole of vision.Returning to the text,the result of the original ecological inspection is as follows.Humanized nature is a fundamental issue for human beings,which means that the prerequisite for human survival is humanized nature,and turning nature into history is the origin of human social history.The logical starting point of the theory of humanized nature is to distinguish between humanized nature and dehumanized nature.Compared with the natural theory in traditional philosophy,the humanized natural theory has eliminated the objective trap in traditional philosophical natural theory,making the requirement that practice is the sole criterion for testing truth come to fruition.Humanized nature has multiple attributes such as subject attribute,preset attribute,legal attribute,and civilized attribute.The boundary between humanized and dehumanized nature is in a process of change,with the formers boundary constantly expanding and the latters boundary gradually shrinking,thus forming an objective dialectic of humanized nature.One of the characteristics of humanized nature is that individuals as subjects invent and utilize intermediaries.The main achievement of humanized nature is to meet the essential material wealth for human survival and development,but the specific results show various properties,including those harmful to humans.The philosophical evaluation criterion for humanizing nature is “the most worthy and suitable” for “human nature”.

Key words: Marxism, humanized nature, basic human problems, transforming nature into history, human nature