河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 137-149.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2024.02.014

• 青年论坛 • 上一篇    

人工智能生成内容的著作权法问题——分析框架与纾解方案

刁佳星1,冯晓青2   

  1. 1.北京科技大学 文法学院, 北京 100083;
    2.中国政法大学 民商经济法学院, 北京 100088
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2024-04-09
  • 作者简介:刁佳星(1990—),女,河北保定人,博士,北京科技大学文法学院讲师,主要研究方向:知识产权法学、产权经济学。 冯晓青(1966—),男,湖南长沙人,博士,中国政法大学民商经济法学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:知识产权法学。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务经费“经济学视野下作品接触与激励悖论的治理机制研究”(FRF-TP-22-134A1)

Copyright Law Issues of Artificial Intelligence Generated Contents: Analytical Framework and Solution

DIAO Jiaxing1,FENG Xiaoqing2   

  1. 1.School of Humanities and Social Science, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083; 2.School of Civil, Commercial, and Economic Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2023-10-20 Published:2024-04-09

摘要: 写就于机器创作存在于想象年代的著作权法如何应对人工智能生成内容的可版权性、权利归属以及人工智能利用版权材料的法律定性问题,成为当下亟须解决的关键议题。基于功利主义、人格理论、认知成本与域外经验的分析框架,人工智能生成内容具备获得作品资格的可能。基于信息成本、介入程度、负外部性以及域外经验的分析框架,人工智能生成内容的版权归属应以约定优先,法定缺省规则则依各方介入程度确定。基于交易成本、制度优势、社会福利以及域外经验的分析框架,应当引入文本与数据挖掘例外。

关键词: 人工智能, 作品资格, 版权归属, 合理使用

Abstract: How copyright law,enacted in the era when machine creation existed in imagination,addresses copyrightability and ownership of AI-generated contents,as well as the legal nature of using copyrighted materials by AI,has become key issues that urgently need to be addressed.Based on the analytical framework of utilitarianism,personality theory,cognitive cost and extraterritorial experience,this article points out that AI-generated contents can obtain qualification of works.Based on the analytical framework of information costs,degree of involvement,negative externalities and extraterritorial experience,this article points out that the attribution of copyright of AI-generated contents should first be attributed by agreement,while the legal default rules should be determined according to the degree of involvement of different parties.Based on the analytical framework of transaction costs,institutional advantages,social welfare and extraterritorial experience,this article points out that text and data mining exceptions should be introduced into copyright law.

Key words: artificial intelligence:qualification of works:copyright ownership:fair use

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