河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 148-160.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2024.03.013

• 青年论坛 • 上一篇    

论中国新主流电影的硬核叙事及其文化意涵——以张艺谋电影为例

张智华,王义仁   

  1. 北京师范大学 艺术与传媒学院, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-16 发布日期:2024-06-13
  • 作者简介:张智华(1963—),男,安徽合肥人,北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:网络影视。 王义仁(1995—),男,河北保定人,北京师范大学艺术与传媒学院博士研究生,主要研究方向:网络影视与新媒体。

On Hardcore Narratives and Cultural Implications of Chinese New Mainstream Movies:Taking Zhang Yimous Movies as an Examply

ZHANG Zhihua,WANG Yiren   

  1. School of Art and Communication, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100091, China
  • Received:2024-02-16 Published:2024-06-13

摘要: 近年来,新主流电影作为主流价值观与意识形态的重要载体,已成为聚焦中国电影的核心类型。如何讲好中国故事,已成为构建中国叙事话语体系的基本命题。伴随着新主流电影的发展,“重影像、轻叙事”似乎成为一种创作趋势,叙事孱弱成为新主流电影传播过程中最明显的短板之一。在此环境下,张艺谋导演的新主流电影向经典戏剧理论借力,以“三一律”的情节整一性作为内核动力,开创了硬核叙事手法,表现出强劲的叙事张力与跃动的生命形式。硬核叙事作为新主流电影叙事困境的一种突围,以叙事意象折射出文化意涵,以低语境结构实现文化传播,为新主流电影构建出新的类型惯例与审美范式,实现了主流价值的隐性传播。因此,对其叙事结构进行探究,可以为中国叙事体系的良性建构提供有意义的参考。

关键词: 新主流电影, 硬核叙事, 叙事机制, 文化意涵

Abstract: In recent years,new mainstream movies,as an important carrier of mainstream values and ideology,have become a core genre focusing on Chinese movies.How to tell a good Chinese story has become a basic proposition for building a Chinese narrative discourse system.Along with the development of new mainstream movies,“emphasizing image but neglecting narrative” seems to have become a creative trend,and weak narrative has become one of the most obvious shortcomings in the spreading process of new mainstream movies.Under this circumstance,the new mainstream films directed by Zhang Yimou borrow from the classical theatre theory,and take the unity of the plot of the “Three Unifications” as the inner core driving force,and pioneer the hardcore narrative technique,which shows strong narrative tension and leaping forms of life.As a breakthrough in the narrative dilemma of new mainstream movies,hardcore narrative refracts cultural connotation with narrative imagery,realizes cultural dissemination with low-context structure,constructs new genre conventions and aesthetic paradigms for new mainstream movies,and realizes the implicit dissemination of mainstream values.Therefore,the exploration of its narrative structure can provide a meaningful reference for the benign construction of Chinese narrative system.

Key words: new mainstream movies, hardcore narrative, narrative mechanism, cultural connotation

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