河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 33-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2025.06.004

• 深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神专题 • 上一篇    

媒介赋权还是符号消费?——新媒体时代“新工人写作”的双重面孔

钟媛   

  1. 《中国当代文学研究》编辑部, 北京 100875
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 作者简介:钟媛(1990—),女,湖南宁乡人,博士,《中国当代文学研究》编辑部副编审,主要研究方向:乡土文学、思潮与现象。

Media Empowerment or Symbolic Consumption?: The Dual Faces of “New Working-Class Writing” in the New Media Era

ZHONG Yuan   

  1. Editorial Office of Contemporary Chinese Literary Studies, Beijing 100875, China
  • Received:2025-09-25 Published:2025-11-19

摘要: “新工人写作”在当下的崛起与新媒体语境关系密切,这种“自我书写”以劳动经验为基础,形成一种具有社会介入功能的文化行动与文化景观。在新大众文艺中,网络文学、短视频等具有产业性质的“大众文艺”是其中备受关注的一支,而“新工人写作”位置特殊,并兼具技术时代的“符号性”与社会主义文学特有的“人民性”,表现出更为丰富的历史内涵与意识形态属性。追溯从五四“平民文学”“工农兵文艺”到社会主义“工业题材写作”至今日“打工文学—新工人文艺”的百年谱系,通过对皮村文学小组、《新工人文学》杂志、陈年喜、王计兵等具体案例的细读,分析“网络赋权”“媒介赋权”对“新工人写作”的重要作用、限度与问题。

关键词: 新工人写作, 媒介, 网络赋权, 大众化

Abstract: The rise of “new working-class writing” in the current era is closely linked to the context of new media.This form of “self-writing,” grounded in labor experiences,has evolved into a cultural action and cultural landscape with a social intervention function.Within the new popular culture and arts,internet literature,short videos,and other industrially oriented forms of “popular culture and arts” represent a highly notable branch of the “new popular culture and arts”.The unique position of “new working-class writing” embodies both the “symbolic nature” of the technological age and the “Peoples Character” inherent in socialist literature,carrying richer historical connotations and ideological attributes.This paper traces its century-long genealogy—from the May Fourth “Popular Literature”“Worker-Peasant-Soldier Literature and Arts” and socialist “industrial themes” to contemporary “new working-class culture and arts”.Through close readings of specific cases such as the Picun Literature Group,the New Working-Class Literature magazine,Chen Nianxi,and Wang Jibing,it analyzes the role,limitations,and issues of “cyber-empowerment” and “media empowerment” in “new working-class writing”.

Key words: new working-class writing, media, cyber-empowerment, popularization

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