河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 89-95.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.04.014

• 管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区“嵌入式”养老服务模式:优势、困境与出路

赵小兰,孟艳春   

  1. 河北师范大学 法政与公共管理学院, 河北 石家庄 050024
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-13 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 作者简介:赵小兰(1968—),女,河北遵化人,博士,河北师范大学法政与公共管理学院教授,主要研究方向:公共伦理。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技计划项目(17456252D);河北省教育厅项目(SD161020)

The“Embedded” Pattern of Community Service for the Elderly: Advantages, Dilemma and Solutions

ZHAO Xiao-lan, MENG Yan-chun   

  1. School of Law and Politics & Public Administration, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, China
  • Received:2019-03-13 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25

摘要: “嵌入式”养老作为社区养老服务的新模式,不仅克服了居家养老、社区养老和机构养老的局限性,又集三种模式的优势于一身,在居家和社区之间形成有效的服务传送和服务闭环,是我国未来养老服务发展的趋势。但该模式在运行中由于遇到了功能定位不精准、投资回收期长、利润率低、易引发邻避冲突等瓶颈问题而陷入发展困境。只有对嵌入机构功能进行精准定位,有效提高服务能力,充分发挥政府的主导作用,合理构建多元化邻避冲突解决机制,才能使“嵌入式”养老摆脱困局,逐步走向成熟和完善。

关键词: 社区“嵌入式”养老, 社区养老, 居家养老, 机构养老

Abstract: As a new pattern,“embedded” pattern of community service for the elderly overcomes the flaws of other patterns including residential-pattern, community-pattern, and institutional-pattern.As a development trend,“embedded” pattern absorbs the advantages of the above three patterns and forms a closed chain between home and community services. However, this new pattern has encountered many problems in its development, such as inaccurate positioning of function, long period of investment recovery, low rate of profit, and easily triggered conflict from neighborhood. In this new pattern, we should clarify its function specifically, improve the efficiency and capability of service, play a full role of government leading, and build a diversified mechanism for resolving conflicts between neighbors.Through these measures, this new pattern might get out of the predicament and develop well.

Key words: “embedded” pattern of service for the elderly, residential-pattern, community-pattern, institutional-pattern

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