河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 47-54.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.04.004

• “庆祝中国共产党成立101周年”专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国共产党百年乡村教育发展历程、成就与展望

刘奉越,张天添   

  1. 河北大学 教育学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-07-20
  • 作者简介:刘奉越(1972—),男,山东济宁人,博士(后),河北大学教育学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:职业教育、乡村教育、继续教育。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金“十三五”规划教育学一般课题“乡村振兴下职业教育促进农村‘空心化’治理的机理与模式研究”(BJA180100)

The Development Process,Achievements and Prospects of the Chinese Communist Partys Rural Education in the Past Hundred Years

LIU Fengyue,ZHANG Tiantian   

  1. College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2021-05-20 Published:2021-07-20

摘要: 中国乡村教育的改革和发展始终贯穿于中国共产党的发展脉络之中。在百年历程中,中国共产党始终以“办好人民满意的教育”,使乡村学生从“有学上”向“上好学”转变为出发点和落脚点,展开宏大的历史叙事,乡村教育历经探索期、奠基期、调整期以及优化期四个发展阶段,走出了一条中国特色社会主义发展之路,取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就:全面普及义务教育,乡村人口平均受教育年限提升;经费投入机制日益健全,办学经费逐年增长;师资队伍建设效果显著,教师供给质量增强;办学条件不断改善,城乡差距明显缩小。当前,中国正处于构建新型工农城乡关系、全面实施乡村振兴战略和实现高质量发展时期,展望未来,中国共产党将优先发展乡村教育、加强城乡教育一体化、提升乡村教育质量、推进教育公平,加快从教育大国向教育强国迈进的步伐。

关键词: 中国共产党, 百年, 乡村教育, 城乡教育一体化

Abstract: The reform and development of rural education in China have always run through the development context of the Communist Party of China.In the course of one hundred years,the Communist Party of China has always taken “providing satisfactory education for people” to make rural students from “being able to go to school” to “receiving good education” as its starting point and goal.Through unfolding a grand historical narrative,we find rural education has gone through four development stages:exploration period,foundation laying period,adjustment period and optimization period,which have embarked on a path of socialist development with Chinese characteristics and achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.Compulsory education has been fully universalized,and the average education years of the rural population has increased;the funding mechanism is increasingly sound,and the funding for running a school is increasing year by year;the effect of teaching staff construction is remarkable,and the quality of teacher supply is enhanced;with the continuous improvement of school running conditions,the gap between urban and rural areas has been significantly narrowed.At present,China is in a period of building a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship,fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy,and achieving high-quality development.Looking to the future,the Communist Party of China will give priority to the development of rural education,strengthen the integration of urban and rural education,improve the quality of rural education,promote educational equity and ultimately accelerate the pace of transition from a big country in education to a strong country in education.

Key words: the Communist Party of China, one hundred years, rural education, integration of urban and rural education

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