河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 108-116.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2024.01.008

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    

施莱尔马赫的语言之“力”

秦明利1,柴一凡2   

  1. 1.大连理工大学 外国语学院, 辽宁 大连 116024;
    2.大连理工大学 人文学院, 辽宁 大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-17 发布日期:2024-03-11
  • 作者简介:秦明利(1960—),男,吉林白城人,博士,大连理工大学外国语学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:诠释学。 柴一凡(1993—),女,河北保定人,大连理工大学人文学院哲学系博士研究生,主要研究方向:诠释学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“德国早期诠释学关键文本翻译与研究”(19ZDA268)子项目“英美学界德国早期诠释学研究”阶段成果;国家社会科学基金重大项目“诠释学辞典编纂与中国诠释学知识体系建构”(20&ZD029)

QIN Mingli1,CHAI Yifan2

QIN Mingli,CHAI Yifan   

  1. 1.School of Foreign Languages, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024; 2.School of Humanities, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China
  • Received:2023-04-17 Published:2024-03-11

摘要: 施莱尔马赫的语言之“力”,是其重新审思理性边界与限度,抗衡理性作为唯一准则的一种尝试。他以多元性和统一性为表征的语言之“力”,从语言以人为本的基本定性、语言的对话性和语言的个体性三个维度,弥补了自启蒙运动以来,理性缺失生命活力和人本色彩的缺陷。施莱尔马赫的语言之“力”,不仅为现代诠释学和现代哲学发展提供了范本,为其他社会科学领域的研究开拓了新的视域,而且也为解决当下社会人与数字化语言的冲突,提供了解决方案。

关键词: 施莱尔马赫, 语言, 人本性, 对话性, 个体性

Abstract: Schleiermachers “force” of language is an attempt to reevaluate the boundaries and limits of reason and to counteract reason as the only criterion.The “force” of language,represented by diversity and unity,supplements the shortcomings of rationality which is lack of vitality and humanistic color since the Enlightenment from three dimensions:languages human-centered nature,the conversational nature of language,and the individualistic nature of language.Schleiermachers “force” of language not only provides a model for the development of modern hermeneutics and philosophy,but also opens up new perspectives for research in other social sciences.It also provides solutions to the conflict between people and digital language in todays society.

Key words: Schleiermacher, language, humanity, dialogicality, individuality

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