河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 153-160.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2016.02.027

• 论著 • 上一篇    

农村婚姻迁移女性的社会融合及影响因素研究——中国9省调查的发现

韦艳1,段婷婷2   

  1. 1西安财经学院 人口与发展研究所,陕西 西安710100;2西安财经学院 统计学院,陕西 西安710100
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-26 出版日期:2016-03-25 发布日期:2016-03-25
  • 作者简介:韦艳(1972—),女,陕西铜川人,西安财经学院人口与发展研究所教授,主要研究方向:婚姻与家庭。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“婚姻迁移模式对农村女性发展的影响研究”(13BRK025);陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划(陕高教2014-24)

A Study on Social Integration of Rural Marriage Migrant Females and Its Influencing Factors——Findings from Nine Provinces in China

Wei Yan1,Duan Ting ting2   

  1. 1Institute for Population and Development Studies, Xi an University of Finance and Economics, Xi an, Shaanxi 710100;2School of Statistics, Xi an University of Finance and Economics,Xi an, Shaanxi 710100, China
  • Received:2016-01-26 Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25

摘要: 农村婚姻迁移女性婚后面临全新的生活环境,其社会融合状况直接关系到个体发展及农村婚姻家庭的稳定。利用2014年中国9省“婚姻迁移与农村女性发展”的专项调查数据,对农村婚姻迁移女性的行为融合、心理融合的现状和影响因素进行分析。研究发现,婚姻迁移女性的社会融合现状并未体现出明显的弱势性;个人层面和社区层面的因素对社会融合均有显著影响。远距离通婚、方言掌握较差和受歧视女性的社会融合较差;个体特征如教育程度较高、从事农业、无打工经历、收入较低的女性以及婚龄时间较长的女性行为融合或是心理融合程度较高;社区层面仅人均收入较高村子的农村婚姻迁移女性的社会融合程度较高。此外,农村婚姻迁移女性的行为融合会对心理融合产生正向影响。

关键词: 农村女性, 婚姻迁移, 社会融合

Abstract: The rural marriage migrant females encounter the new living environment after marriage, and their social integration will affect individual development and stability of marriage and family. Using the data of “Marriage Migration and Development of Rural Females” conducted in nine provinces of China in 2014, this paper analyzes the current status and influencing factors of behavioral integration and psychological integration of the marriage migrant females in these areas. The results indicate that social integration of rural marriage migration females does not show obvious vulnerability; individual factors and community factors have significant influences on their social integration. Rural female with longer marriage circle, poor mastery of dialect and experience of being discriminated will show poor social integration; the females with higher level of education, no working experience, lower income and longer marriage duration will have higher behavioral integration or psychological integration; the females in the village with higher per capita will have higher social integration. Moreover, behavioral integration of rural marriage migration females has positive effects on their psychological integration.

Key words: rural female, marriage migration, social integration

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