河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 9-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.002

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宋代澉浦镇兴衰轨迹再探

王旭   

  1. 扬州大学 社会发展学院, 江苏 扬州 225002
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-10 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
  • 作者简介:王旭(1987—),男,安徽安庆人,历史学博士,扬州大学社会发展学院讲师,扬州大学博士后、扬州大学中国大运河研究院特邀研究人员,主要研究方向:历史地理学。
  • 基金资助:
    2017年江苏省社科基金系列专项重点项目“历史时期大运河沿线市镇的变迁及个性化发展模式研究”(17DDA011);第64批博士后科学基金“宋代江南地区基层区划的变动与调整研究”

A New Recognition on the Rise and Fall of the Gan Pu Town in the Song Dynasty

WANG Xu   

  1. School of Social Development, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225002, China
  • Received:2018-09-10 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 北宋中前期,澉浦镇完成军事性质向经济性质的转变。北宋后期至南宋中前期,其经济功能进一步强化。南宋后期,澉浦镇渐趋衰落,其衰落与鲍郎盐场的分立并无直接关系,而与当时南北政权的政治军事格局转变相关。端平以后,蒙元发动灭宋战争,南北关系趋于紧张,澉浦镇作为临安门户,军事地位凸显,影响其海运事业,遂至衰落。澉浦镇的兴衰转变展现了南宋时代江浙地区通商与海防的矛盾,促使我们去反思江南市镇发展史的“延续性”问题。

关键词: 澉浦镇, 鲍郎盐场, 海盐, 海洋贸易, 南北关系

Abstract: In the middle and early Northern Song Dynasty, Gan Pu town completed the military nature to the nature of economic transformation. In the Middle and early Southern Song Dynasty, its economic function was further strengthened. Later in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Gan Pu town was declining, and its decline was not related directly to the separation of Bao Lang saltworks, but was related to the change of political and military situation at that time. After the beginning of the Duan Ping year, Meng and Yuan launched the war against Song Dynasty, so North-South relations tended to be tense; as a gateway to Linan, Gan Pu towns military position was highlighted, which affected its marine transportation, then it was to decline. The rise and fall of the Gan Pu town reflects the contradiction between the trade in Jiangzhe areas and coastal defense in the Southern Song Dynasty, but also encourages us to reflect on the “continuity” problem in the history of Jiangnan town development.

Key words: Gan Pu town, Bao Lang saltworks, sea salt, marine trade, North-South relations

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