河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 45-53.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2022.04.006

• 文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

曹植之“愁”与意象创变

袁济喜   

  1. 中国人民大学 国学院, 北京 100872
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-23 出版日期:2022-09-14 发布日期:2022-09-14
  • 作者简介:袁济喜(1956—),男,上海人,中国人民大学国学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:中国古代文论。

On Cao Zhis “Sorrow”and Image Creation

YUAN Jixi   

  1. National College, Renmin University of China, Beijing 273500, China
  • Received:2021-08-23 Online:2022-09-14 Published:2022-09-14

摘要: 曹植是魏晋时代的著名文学家。他的特殊人生经历,造成其作品善写愁思。曹植通过意象的创变,对于愁思进行了细致感人的描写,创作了《洛神赋》《赠白马王彪》等作品。曹植将这种愁思与意象营构巧妙地融合起来,通过比兴手法创构意在言外、高度概括的意象类型。曹植晚期的诗赋还表现了逍遥游放、摆脱愁闷的心态,从而开启了正始文学的先河。

关键词: 曹植, 愁思类型, 愁的释放, 意象创变

Abstract: Cao Zhi was an important writer in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.His special life experience made his works good at writing melancholy.Cao Zhis works,through the creation and change of images,gave a detailed and touching description of this kind of melancholy,and created works such as Luo Shen Fu and Zeng Baimawang Biao.Cao Zhi skillfully combined this kind of melancholy with image construction,and created a highly generalized image type by means of Bixing.Cao Zhis late poems and Fu also showed a carefree and free mind to get rid of melancholy,thus opening the beginning of Zhengshi literature.

Key words: Cao Zhi, melancholy type, the release of sorrow, image creation

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