河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 34-48.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2022.01.004

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

金代佛教与李纯甫学派的兴起及接受——兼谈对金代思想史、文学史的几点认识

何宗美   

  1. 西南大学 文学院, 重庆 400715
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-22 出版日期:2022-03-10 发布日期:2022-03-10
  • 作者简介:何宗美(1963—),男,湖南永兴人,西南大学文学院教授、博士生导师,教育部国家级人才,主要研究方向:明清文学、四库学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“《四库全书总目》子部提要考辨与学术批评还原研究”(17AZW012)

Buddhism in Jin Dynasty and the Rise and Acceptance of Li Chunfu School ——On the History of Thought and Literature in the Jin Dynasty

HE Zongmei   

  1. School of Arts, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2021-08-22 Online:2022-03-10 Published:2022-03-10

摘要: 金代士人佞佛风气助生了中国思想史上一个思想派别——思想史家称之为“王苏余派”,即李纯甫学派。因佛教在中国古代正统思想体系中的异端性质,作为金代影响深刻的思想家、文学家,李纯甫在接受史上不可避免受到批判和遮蔽。代表清代官学的《四库全书总目》极力批判其异端思想的“无忌惮”,主张雅正思想的元好问《中州集》则“讳而浑其词”。历史上受佛教因素牵连的著名思想家、文学家,在思想史、文学史中的接受中不免遭遇被削弱甚至最终由此消亡的命运,这是一种值得重视的文化现象。佛教还深刻影响古代文献的生成形态。《中州集》小传对人物叙写的刻意处理,使人物原本所具有的历史真实性有所丧失,“现实诗人”变成了作者笔下的“理想诗人”,所谓“以诗存史”也并非客观的“存史”而是主观的“写史”。

关键词: 金代佛教, 李纯甫学派, 《中州集》, 金代思想史, 金代文学史

Abstract: The trend of scholars worship of Buddha ingratiatingly in the Jin Dynasty helped to produce an ideological school in the history of Chinese thought,which is called “Wang Suyu School” by ideological historians,that is,Li Chunfu School.Because of the heretical nature of Buddhism in the orthodox ideological system in ancient China,Li Chunfu,as an influential thinker and writer in the Jin Dynasty,was inevitably criticized and obscured in the history of acceptance.On behalf of the official school of the Qing Dynasty,The General Catalogue for Complete Collection of Four Treasuries strongly criticized the “unbridled” of his heretical thought,while Yuan Haowens Zhongzhou Collection,which advocated the thought of elegance and justice,was “taboo and confused”.In history,famous thinkers and writers involved in Buddhist factors often encountered the fate of weakening or even dying in the acceptance of ideological history and literary history,which was a cultural phenomenon worthy of attention.Buddhism also deeply influenced the formation of ancient documents.The deliberate treatment of characters narration in the biography of Zhongzhou Collection lost the historical authenticity of the characters.The “realistic poet” has become the “ideal poet” described by the author.The so-called “keeping history with poetry” is not an objective “keeping history” but a subjective “writing history”.

Key words: Buddhism in Jin Dynasty, Li Chunfu School, Zhongzhou Collection, ideological history of Jin Dynasty, literary history of Jin Dynasty

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