河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 120-127.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2022.05.014

• 管理学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

稳定脱贫背景下精准医疗帮扶的困境、创新与保障

倪志宇1,曹群2   

  1. 1.河北大学 基础医学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北医科大学 党委组织部, 河北 石家庄 050017
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-10 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 作者简介:倪志宇(1975—),女,河北张家口人,博士,河北大学基础医学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:医学教育与管理、肿瘤微生态调控。 曹群(1982—),男,河北卢龙人,河北医科大学党委组织部高级政工师,主要研究方向:党建与思想政治教育。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目“在依法治国背景下基于非法医学专业人才培养的法医学课程改革与实践”(2019GJJG029);第二批河北省新工科研究与实践项目“新工科背景下医工交叉协同机制与教育教学模式探讨与实践”(2020GJXGK001);中华医学会医学教育分会和中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会医学教育研究课题“新医科视域下综合性大学‘医学+X’实现路径研究与实践”(20A0643)

Dilemma,Innovation and Guarantee of Precision Medical Poverty Assistance under the Background of Stable Poverty Alleviation

NI Zhiyu1,CAO Qun2   

  1. 1.School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002; 2.Party Committee Organization Department, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China
  • Received:2021-12-10 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-25

摘要: 随着2020年全面建成小康社会任务的圆满完成和脱贫攻坚战的圆满收官,中国进入稳定脱贫时代,脱贫攻坚成果巩固拓展与乡村振兴战略全面推进成为下一阶段乡村工作的重点,脱贫稳定性也是当前亟须考虑的一大挑战。精准脱贫阶段中国农村建档立卡贫困人口的基本医疗有保障问题已基本解决,但多数脱贫地区医疗资源相对短缺、医疗水平较为落后的局面仍未得到全面改善,部分脱贫地区存在医疗设备落后、药品不全等问题,整体医疗卫生水平仍存在较大的提升空间。因此,从医疗方面来讲,为巩固脱贫攻坚成效,推动乡村最终全面振兴,需要持续发力,不断推动乡村地区整体医疗水平的改善提升。结合实地对口帮扶情况,分析了当前精准医疗帮扶存在的问题,并根据精准医疗帮扶的实践经验,创新性地提出了“省、县、乡、村”四级联动精准医疗帮扶模式以及进一步优化精准医疗帮扶路径。

关键词: 脱贫稳定性, 精准医疗帮扶, 四级联动, 乡村振兴

Abstract: With the successful completion of the task of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in 2020 and the successful conclusion of the battle against poverty,China has entered the era of stable poverty alleviation.The consolidation and expansion of the achievements of poverty alleviation and the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy have become the focus of rural work in the next stage,and the stability of poverty alleviation is also a major challenge that needs to be considered urgently at present.At the stage of precise poverty alleviation,the problem of basic medical security for the poverty-stricken population in rural China has been basically solved,but the situation of relative shortage of medical resources and relatively backward medical level in most poverty-stricken areas has not been comprehensively improved.Some poverty-stricken areas have problems such as backward medical equipments and insufficient drugs,and the overall medical and health level still has great room for improvement.Therefore,in terms of medical treatment,in order to consolidate the results of poverty alleviation and promote the final comprehensive revitalization of rural areas,we need to continue to make efforts to continuously promote the improvement of the overall medical level in rural areas.Combined with the situation of on-site counterpart assistance,this paper analyzes the problems existing in the current precision medical assistance,and based on the practical experience of precision medical assistance,innovatively puts forward the four-level linkage precision medical assistance mode of “province,county,township and village”,so as to further optimize the path of precision medical assistance.

Key words: the stability of poverty alleviation, precision medical assistance, four-level linkage, rural revitalization

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