河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 130-148.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2025.03.011

• 经济学研究 • 上一篇    

数字普惠金融赋能乡村振兴的作用机制研究——基于资本配置效率视角

宋高燕   

  1. 河北大学 经济学院/共同富裕研究中心, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15 发布日期:2025-05-19
  • 作者简介:宋高燕(1987—),女,河北邯郸人,博士,河北大学经济学院副教授,河北大学共同富裕研究中心研究员,主要研究方向:制度变迁、收入分配和数字金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目“普惠金融与共同富裕的机制融合与功能叠加研究”(23AJY009);保定市社科规划重点课题“数字经济背景下浙江共同富裕示范区对保定的启示研究”(2022011)

Research on the Mechanism of Digital Inclusive Finance Empowering Rural Revitalization: From the Perspective of Capital Allocation Efficiency

SONG Gaoyan   

  1. School of Economics, Center for Common Prosperity Research, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2024-01-15 Published:2025-05-19

摘要: 基于党的二十届三中全会对乡村振兴的战略部署,构建涵盖产业兴旺、生态宜居、乡风文明、治理有效、生活富裕五个子维度的乡村振兴指数及综合指数,探讨数字普惠金融对乡村振兴的影响。研究发现,数字普惠金融对乡村振兴的各个维度及综合指数均有正向促进作用。通过门槛模型分析,发现数字普惠金融对乡村振兴综合指数的影响呈现非线性且边际递减的特征。该促进作用在资本配置效率较高的地区表现得更为显著。据此提出如下政策建议:统筹乡村振兴不同阶段的资源约束,优化数字普惠金融发展规划;提升乡村资源配置效率,畅通城乡要素流动;加强农村金融素养建设,推动数字技术与乡村产业深度融合,进一步发挥数字普惠金融促进乡村振兴的作用。

关键词: 数字普惠金融, 乡村振兴, 资本配置效率, 资本错配

Abstract: Based on the strategic deployment of rural revitalization outlined at the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, this study constructs a comprehensive rural revitalization index encompassing five sub-dimensions-industrial prosperity, ecological livability, cultural civilization, effective governance, and affluent living-to explore the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural revitalization. The findings reveal that digital inclusive finance exerts positive promoting effects on all sub-dimensions and the composite index of rural revitalization. Threshold model analysis demonstrates that its influence on the composite index exhibits nonlinear characteristics with diminishing marginal effects. This promoting effect is more pronounced in regions with higher capital allocation efficiency. Accordingly, the following policy recommendations are proposed: coordinate resource constraints across different stages of rural revitalization to optimize digital inclusive financial planning; enhance rural resource allocation efficiency and facilitate the flow of urban-rural factors; strengthen financial literacy education in rural areas, and deepen the integration of digital technologies with rural industries, so as to further leverage the role of digital inclusive finance in advancing rural revitalization.

Key words: digital inclusive finance, rural revitalization, capital allocation efficiency, capital mismatch

中图分类号: