河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 86-91.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.01.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

鸦片战争赔款实付银两数额再研究

金源云12,李国强2   

  1. 1.河北师范大学 历史文化学院,河北 石家庄050031;2. 河北地质大学 社会科学部,河北 石家庄050031
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-20 修回日期:2017-03-24 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 作者简介:金源云(1976—),女,河北南皮人,河北师范大学历史文化学院在读博士生,河北地质大学社会科学部副教授,主要研究方向:中国近代外交史。

On the Actual Amount of the Indemnity of the Opium War

JIN Yuan yun12, LI Guo qiang2   

  1. 1.College of History and Culture, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050031;2.Department of Social Science, Hebei University of Geology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050031, China
  • Received:2016-08-20 Revised:2017-03-24 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 关于鸦片战争赔款,英方索要2 100万银元在学术界为无疑之论,而对清政府实际偿付之银两数额却颇多分歧。究其原因,既有研究或忽略了赔款偿付过程中银元与银两折算比率的变化,或忽略了各期赔款使用了不同的平码标准。对这两个因素进行详细考察,再综合其他特殊情况,统一平码后,最终计算出实际偿付银两数额为:以漕平纹银计约为1 505.81万两;以广平纹银计约为1 468.94万两;以中央库平纹银计约为1 479.27万两,以海关两计约为1 464.65万两。

关键词: 鸦片战争, 赔款 , 折算比率, 平码

Abstract: There is no dought that the British asked for 21,000,000 silver dollars as indemnity for the Opium war however,there are different opinions on how much Qing government actually paid.The British asked for the indemnity of the Nanking Treaty in dollars,but the Qing government paid it off in taels. The actual amount of the indemnity can’t be added up together, because there were different conversion rates and scales in different periods. By examining every item and recounting the amount in an unified standard, we can get the actual amount of the indemnity:15,058,100 liang measured by Caoping fine silver,14,689,400 liang measured by Guangping fine silver,14,792,700 liang measured by Central Bank fine silver,and 14,646,500 liang by customs scale.

Key words: the Opium War, indemnity, conversion rates, scales

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