河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 79-85.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.01.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

解放战争时期中共城市战勤动员研究——以哈尔滨市为例

王东,魏喆   

  1. 中国人民大学 中共党史系,北京100872
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-10 出版日期:2017-01-25 发布日期:2017-01-25
  • 作者简介:王东(1959—),男,河北任丘人,博士,中国人民大学中共党史系教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:中共党史和中美关系史。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“解放战争时期东北地区中共对美蒋政策研究”(96BDJ009);北京市社会科学基金项目“解放战争时期政治动员与政治工作”(16KDAL004)

The Civilian War Service Mobilization of the CPCin City During the War of Liberation——A Case Study of Harbin City

WANG Dong, WEI Zhe   

  1. The Institution of Chinese Communist Party History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
  • Received:2016-12-10 Online:2017-01-25 Published:2017-01-25

摘要: 解放战争时期,为支援前线战事,中共号召所控制的各城市解放区政权进行广泛的战勤动员。在此期间,哈尔滨市委根据中共中央和东北局的相关指示,在城市经验极为匮乏的情况下,经过深入分析与逐步探索,提出了能够代表广大城市居民利益的宣传口号,建立了完善的征用制度和动员体系,且通过思想辅导与物质补偿并行的动员办法,有效地调用了城市居民支援战时勤务工作。

关键词: 解放战争, 城市, 动员, 东北地区

Abstract: During the War of Liberation, the Communist Party of China called on urban regimes of liberated areas to organize the mobilization of civilian war service to support the frontline. Under the circumstance of lacking experience and with the relevant instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the Northeast Bureau, Harbin Municipal Party Committee experienced a long term exploration. To represent the interests of city dwellers, they proposed the public slogan at first. The sophisticated systems of requisition and mobilization were also established. Finally, they mobilized the city residents to support wartime service work effectively through ideological guidance and material compensation.

Key words: War of Liberation, city, mobilization, northeast

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