河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 29-36.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.04.005

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

哲学为思想立法

程志华   

  1. 河北大学 哲学系, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-05 出版日期:2019-07-25 发布日期:2019-07-25
  • 作者简介:程志华(1965—),男,河北武强人,哲学博士,河北大学哲学系教授、博士生导师,国家“万人计划”领军人才,主要研究方向:儒家哲学和中西比较哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“美国儒学史”(14FZX037);中宣部“四个一批”人才项目“现代新儒学与中美儒学史”阶段性成果。

Philosophys Legislation for Thought

CHENG Zhi-hua   

  1. Department of Philosophy, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2019-02-05 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25

摘要: “思想”和“哲学”是从事哲学研究时经常遇到的两个概念。然而,“思想”和“哲学”何以可能?两者又是什么样的关系?大致来讲,“思想”作为人的本质属性,乃经过理性思考而得出的相对稳定性的理论。“哲学”作为一门“爱智慧”的学问,乃基于对“思想”的反思而在超越层面研究“事实”与“价值”的学问。真正的“思想”之“自由”乃“思想”遵从自己设定的“规则”,故“哲学”应为“思想”设定“规则”,即“立法”。因此,二者的关系是:“思想”是“哲学”的基础,“哲学”源于“思想”;“哲学”为“思想”“立法”,“哲学”是“思想”的“首脑”。

关键词: 思想, 哲学, 自由, 基础, 立法

Abstract: “Thought” and “philosophy” are two universal concepts encountered in the study of philosophy. However, how are “thought” and “philosophy” possible? What is the relationship between the two? Generally speaking, “thought”, as the essential attribute of mankind, is a relatively stable theory based on rational thinking. “Philosophy”, as a learning of “love of wisdom”, studies “fact” and “value” on a transcendental level based on the reflection of “thought”. The true “freedom” of “thought” is that “thought” obeys the rules set by itself, so “philosophy” should set the rules for “thought”, that is, “legislation”. Therefore, the relationship between the two is: “thought” is the basis of “philosophy”, and “philosophy” comes from “thought”; “philosophy” legislates for “thought”, and “philosophy” is the “head” of “thought”.

Key words: thought, philosophy, freedom, basis, legislation

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