欧洲学分转换与积累系统:发展历程、运行机制及启示

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.008

河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 53-58.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.05.008

欧洲学分转换与积累系统:发展历程、运行机制及启示

孙昭磊¹,冯琳²

1河北大学继续教育学院, 河北保定 071002;
2河北大学教育学院, 河北保定 071002

收稿日期:2018-12-20 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25
作者简介:孙昭磊(1982—),男,河北故城人,河北大学继续教育学院讲师,主要研究方向:成人教育、教育技术。
基金资助:
河北省社会科学基金项目“终身学习‘立交桥’视野下区域学分银行建设策略研究——以河北省为例”(HB18JY016)

European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System: Development History, Operation Mechanism and Enlightenments

SUN Zhao-lei¹,FENG Lin²

1.College of Continuing Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002; 2.College of Education, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China

Received:2018-12-20 Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 创立于1989年的欧洲学分转换与积累系统经历了萌芽、确立、推广和完善四个阶段,从仅具有转换单一功能发展到具有转换与积累双重功能,从只为高等教育服务拓展到为终身教育服务,在欧盟教育发展中扮演了重要角色。分析欧洲学分转换与积累系统的运行机制,剖析其关键要素、运行流程、证明文件等,对于中国区域学分银行的建设具有如下启示:加强法律政策保障、着眼组织保障、强化校际合作、开发系统平台和完善核心要素。

关键词: 学分转换与累积系统, 欧洲, 发展历程, 运行机制, 学分银行

Abstract: The European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System was founded in 1989. It has undergone four stages, which are germination, establishment, promotion and improvement. Its function changed from conversion to conversion and accumulation. And it served from higher education to lifelong education. It plays an important role in the development of EU education. Analyzing the operation mechanism of the European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System and analyzing the key elements, operational procedures, and certification documents can give us some enlightenments for building regional credit bank in China. Some enlightenments are: strengthening legal and policy guarantee, focusing on organizational security, strengthening cross-school cooperation,developing system platform and improving the core elements.

Key words: Credit Transfer and Accumulation System, Europes, development history, operational mechanism, credit bank

中图分类号:

G720

孙昭磊,冯琳. 欧洲学分转换与积累系统:发展历程、运行机制及启示[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2019, 44(5): 53-58.

SUN Zhao-lei,FENG Lin. European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System: Development History, Operation Mechanism and Enlightenments[J]. JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY (Philosophy and Social Science), 2019, 44(5): 53-58.

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欧洲学分转换与积累系统:发展历程、运行机制及启示

European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System: Development History, Operation Mechanism and Enlightenments

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