论物极必反非老子自然之道的本旨——以《道德经·三十六章》为契入的“反者道之动”实义之省察

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2023.04.004

河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 28-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2023.04.004

论物极必反非老子自然之道的本旨——以《道德经·三十六章》为契入的“反者道之动”实义之省察

朱光磊

苏州大学政治与公共管理学院, 江苏苏州 215123

收稿日期:2023-01-30 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-09-18
作者简介:朱光磊(1983—),男,江苏苏州人,博士,苏州大学政治与公共管理学院哲学系教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:中国哲学、管理哲学。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金“先秦诸子社会治理的思想体系与理论判释”(18CZX041)

On that “Things will Develop in the Opposite Direction when they Become Extreme” is not the Nature of Laozi’s Tao ——Examining the True Meaning of “Reversal,the Movement of Tao” from Dao De Jing,Chapter 36

ZHU Guanglei

School of Politics and Public Administration, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China

Received:2023-01-30 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-09-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 自然之道的本旨仅仅为返本复初,而不是相反对立。无为无执者返本复初可以有长久的效用;有为有执者错失了自然之道,从而产生相反对立的错误格局和物极必反的变化趋势。《道德经·三十六章》物极必反的事例历来以阴谋论与自然论解之。自然论虽较阴谋论为佳,但却是阴谋论的基础,且与《道德经》上下文不符,并非老子自然之道的本旨。只有从违道而行的反例来理解,才能真正领会《道德经·三十六章》的实义。

关键词: 反者道之动, 物极必反, 阴谋论, 自然论

Abstract: The essence of the Tao of nature is only to return to the original and restore the original,rather than opposing it.Those who do nothing and have no attachment can have a long-term effect by returning to their original state.Those who have actions and beliefs have missed the path of nature,resulting in a wrong pattern of the opposite and a trend of change where things will reverse when they reach the extreme.The case of things turning against each other when they reach the extreme in Dao De Jing,Chapter 36,has always been explained by conspiracy theory and natural theory.Although naturalism is better than conspiracy theory,it is the basis of conspiracy theory,and does not conform to the context of Dao De Jing.It is not the essence of Laozi’s way of nature.Only by understanding the counter examples of violating the Tao can we truly understand the true meaning of Chapter 36 of Dao De Jing.

Key words: reversal,the movement of Tao, things will develop in the opposite direction when they become extreme, conspiracy theory, natural theory

中图分类号:

B223

朱光磊. 论物极必反非老子自然之道的本旨——以《道德经·三十六章》为契入的“反者道之动”实义之省察[J]. 河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2023, 48(4): 28-35.

ZHU Guanglei. On that “Things will Develop in the Opposite Direction when they Become Extreme” is not the Nature of Laozi’s Tao ——Examining the True Meaning of “Reversal,the Movement of Tao” from Dao De Jing,Chapter 36[J]. Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science), 2023, 48(4): 28-35.

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论物极必反非老子自然之道的本旨——以《道德经·三十六章》为契入的“反者道之动”实义之省察

On that “Things will Develop in the Opposite Direction when they Become Extreme” is not the Nature of Laozi’s Tao ——Examining the True Meaning of “Reversal,the Movement of Tao” from Dao De Jing,Chapter 36

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