河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 36-42.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.05.007

• 哲学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

打倒孔家店救出孔夫子——张申府的儒学观

程志华   

  1. 河北大学 哲学系, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-26 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 作者简介:程志华(1965—),男,河北武强人,哲学博士,河北大学哲学系教授、博士研究生导师,主要研究方向:中国近现代儒学、中西比较哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目“美国儒学史”(14FZX037);教育部人文社会科学项目“台湾‘鹅湖学派’研究”(13YJA720004)

Overthrowing the Dross of Confucianism and Adopting the Essence of Confucius’ Thoughts ——On Zhang Shenfu’s View of Confucianism

CHENG Zhi-hua   

  1. Department of Philosophy, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2017-04-26 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20

摘要: 面对20世纪初叶学界出现的批儒和尊孔思潮,张申府认为,对于这两股思潮应当“重新估价”,即应该区分“孔家店”与“孔夫子”,即区分儒教糟粕与孔子精神。在他看来,对作为儒教糟粕的“孔家店”应该打倒,而对作为孔子精神的“孔夫子”应该继承。但是,要实现中国文化的未来发展,仅仅继承和弘扬这些传统并不具足,还应该针对现实问题,对儒学进行“哲学地”研究,以为中国文化未来发展提供价值之源。即儒学不仅需要继承,更需要创新。总之,“打倒孔家店,救出孔夫子”乃张申府之完整的儒学观。

关键词: 张申府, 孔家店, 孔夫子, 儒学观

Abstract: Confronting 20th century’s currents of criticizing Confucianism and worshiping Confucius, Zhang Shenfu held that these two currents of thoughts should be reevaluated - the dross of Confucianism and the essence of Confucius' thoughts need to be distinguished from each other. According to Zhang Shenfu, the dross of Confucianism should be overthrown, while the essence of Confucius' thoughts should be adopted. However,in order to to improve the development of Chinese culture, only adopting and promoting the traditional thoughts is far from enough. To solve current issues, Confucianism needs to be analyzed from the perspective of philosophy, which is expected to promote the development of Chinese culture. In other words, not only the essence of Confucius’ thoughts should be adopted, but it also needs to be studied in innovative ways. In conclusion, overthrowing the dross of Confucianism and adopting the essence of Confucius' thoughts are Zhang Shenfu’s complete view of Confucianism.

Key words: Zhang Shenfu, dross of Confucianism, Confucius, view of Confucianism

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