河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 26-35.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.03.004

• 历史学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

“立朝与立市”:从《周礼》看中国传统市政的职能与理念

刘志琴   

  1. 河北大学 历史学院, 河北 保定 071002
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-20 出版日期:2021-06-18 发布日期:2021-06-18
  • 作者简介:刘志琴(1964—),女,河北保定人,博士,河北大学历史学院教授,主要研究方向:中国近现代史、城市史、华北学。
  • 基金资助:
    2016年河北省社会科学基金项目“清代直隶政治中心移转的动因与影响研究”(HB16LS009)

“Establishing the Court and Establishing the Market”: The Function and Idea of Traditional Chinese Municipal Administration Viewed from Rites of Zhou

LIU Zhiqin   

  1. College of History, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, China
  • Received:2020-10-20 Online:2021-06-18 Published:2021-06-18

摘要: 现代意义上的市政是指对城市的规划建设与管理,而《周礼》中的市政概念除了“掌其卖儥之事”,即对市场经济运行的管理之外,还有着“封邦建国立社稷”的深层政治意蕴。其“面朝后市”不仅是“市”与“城”关系的管理规则,且体现出封建社会“国王理朝政”“王后理市政”的家天下理念。

关键词: 周礼, 市政, 市, 城, 面朝后市

Abstract: In the modern sense,municipal administration refers to the planning of urban construction and management.The concept of municipal administration in Rites of Zhou not only means administrating the economic operation,but also contains a deeply political implication—founding a country.Its “market behind the court” is not only the management rule of the relationship between “market” and “city”,but also reflects the feudal societys family and world philosophy of “the king manages the government affairs” and “the queen manages the municipal affairs”.

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