关键词: 入境旅游市场, 时空结构, 竞争力偏离分量, 亲景度, 河北省

Abstract: With the rapid development of inbound tourism in Hebei Province,the number of inbound tourists and the foreign exchange income of international tourism show an increasing trend.The spatial structure of inbound tourism market presents a “backward 28” structure,forming a pattern of Asian market(exclding Hong kong,Macao and Taiwan regions,China,the Same below)as the main market,Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan regions,China market and European market as the auxiliary market.On this basis,according to the competition model,Hebei inbound tourist market is divided,and the evolution characteristics of different levels of tourist market are analyzed.The results show that:in the first-class tourist market,the competitiveness of Hong Kong,Macao,Taiwan regions,China and Japan is enhanced,and the pro scenery degree is increased;the competitiveness of South Korea and Russia is weakened,and the pro scenery degree is decreased;in the second-class tourist market,the competitiveness of Thailand and Indonesia is increased year by year,and the pro scenery degree fluctuates up and down,which belongs to the strong pro scenery market;in the third-class tourist market,the competitiveness of Malaysia and all European and American markets are declining.Finally,according to the evolution characteristics of the tourist market and the new coronavirus epidemic situation at this stage,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures for the different levels of tourist market in Hebei Province.

Key words: inbound tourism market, space-time structure, competitiveness deviation component, pro scene degree, Hebei Province