河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 35-46.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2021.06.005

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青色在宋代的发展与广泛运用

程民生   

  1. 河南大学 历史文化学院, 河南 开封 475001
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-20 出版日期:2021-12-08 发布日期:2021-12-08
  • 作者简介:程民生(1956—),男,河南开封人,河南大学历史文化学院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:宋史。

The Development and Extensive Application of Cyan in the Song Dynasty

CHENG Minsheng   

  1. College of History and Culture, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475001, China
  • Received:2021-06-20 Online:2021-12-08 Published:2021-12-08

摘要: 青色在宋代社会中发挥着很大作用,大放光彩。宋代皇家服用的器物中,有沿用前代青色者,有新改青色者,而南郊祭天的斋宫称青城,则为北宋独有。宋代有青色制服,更多青色便服,女子多穿青裙,男子多戴青巾青帽。宋代日用器物中,最突出的青色即青伞和青纸。宋代砖瓦等建筑中青色占主要地位。青色深受大众的喜爱,对官方的垄断多有冲破,争取到共享。在所有色彩创新中,青色在宋代最出彩,服装颜色中以天水碧为典型,牡丹花培育出碧色,青瓷更是发展到了历史顶峰。青色颜料丰富,石青和蓝最为常用。与红、黄一样,青色也是贵贱共享,宋代可谓尚赤、尊黄、喜青。

关键词: 青色, 宋代, 青城, 太师青, 天水碧

Abstract: Cyan plays a very important role in the Song Dynasty.Among the utensils used by the royal family in Song Dynasty,there are those who use the cyan color of the previous generation and those who change the cyan color newly,while the Zhaigong in the southern suburbs is called Qingcheng,which is unique to Northern Song Dynasty.In Song Dynasty,there are cyan uniforms and more cyan casual clothes.Women often wear cyan skirts,while men often wear cyan scarves and hats.Amid the daily utensils in Song Dynasty,the most prominent cyan colors are cyan umbrella and cyan paper.Cyan occupies a dominant position in brick and tile buildings in Song Dynasty.Cyan is deeply loved by the public,breaking through the monopoly of the government and striving for sharing.Among all the color innovations,cyan is the most brilliant in Song Dynasty,blue as the sky is the typical clothing color,peony flowers cultivate cyan color,and celadon develops to the historical peak.Cyan pigments are abundant,and azurite and indigo are the most commonly used.Like red and yellow,cyan is shared by both the noble and humble.In Song Dynasty,it can be described as respecting red,admiring yellow and loving cyan.

Key words: cyan, Song Dynasty, Qingcheng, Taishi Qing, blue as the sky

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