河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 7-15.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.05.002

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

两宋士大夫法律素养之考量——兼与“两宋士大夫‘文学法理,咸精其能’说”商榷

白贤   

  1. 青海师范大学 人文学院, 青海 西宁 810008
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-20 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-11-20
  • 作者简介:白贤(1978—),男,陕西宝鸡人,青海师范大学人文学院中国史博士,咸阳师范学院政治与社会学院讲师,主要研究方向:中国法制史。

Research on the Legal Qualities of Scholar-bureaucrats in Song Dynasty ——The Discussion about the Saying that “Scholar-bureaucrats in Song Dynasty were Proficient in both Literature and Laws”

BAI Xian   

  1. College of Humanities, Qinghai Normal University, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
  • Received:2017-02-20 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-11-20

摘要: “文学法理,咸精其能”并非两宋士大夫法律素养的普遍状态。从两宋时期“吏强官弱”的司法生态以及“阿云之狱”中士大夫们的整体表现,可以看出两宋士大夫群体的法律素养并不是很高。对于中国古代法律文化而言,只有建立在客观事实基础上的判断,才有益于该问题的进一步探究。

关键词: 宋代, 士大夫, 法律素养, 考量

Abstract: “Being proficient in both literature and laws” was not a general state for legal qualities of scholar-bureaucrats in Song Dynasty. Judging from the judicial environment of “powerful bureaucrats and weak officials” and the performance of all scholar-bureaucrats in “A Yun Case” in Song dynasty, it is safe to say that the legal qualities of scholar-bureaucrats would probably be not that good. As for the ancient Chinese legal culture,only the judgment based on objective facts will definitely be of benefit to the further exploration of this issue.

Key words: Song Dynasty, scholar-bureaucrats, legal qualities, research

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