Abstract: Event situation is an original concept of Chinese poetics,but it has been covered by the traditional theory of lyric artistic conception.Circumstance-oriented theory is a reflection of the secularized life in the field of poetics since the Song Dynasty.Different from the artistic conception which is full of thought,event situation is actually close,which is the aesthetic category of spatialization of time.From the perspective of poetic existence,the purpose of setting up a event situation is to enable people to get rid of the trouble of daily affairs,to feel and experience the life that should be in the poetic world of affairs,so as to purify the soul and promote the life.In-depth exploration and study of the context will not only contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the historical tradition of Chinese poetics,but also contribute to the appreciation and construction of multiple aspects of contemporary poetry and poetics.

Key words: event situation, rational situation, empty and fact, wonderful use, poetics