河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 118-125.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2017.03.017

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

个税递延型养老保险的福利效应

白彦锋,董雨浦   

  1. 中央财经大学 财政税务学院,北京102206
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-05 出版日期:2017-05-25 发布日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:白彦锋(1976—),男,河北新乐人,经济学博士,中央财经大学财政税务学院教授,主要研究方向:财政理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目“我国雾霾成因及财政综合治理问题研究”(15AZZ010)

The Welfare Effects of Tax Deferred Endowment Insurance

BAI Yanfeng,DONG Yupu   

  1. School of Public Finance and Taxation,Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 102206,China
  • Received:2017-03-05 Online:2017-05-25 Published:2017-05-25

摘要: 随着老龄化程度的加深,我国社会养老保险体系的压力凸显。然而目前,“多支柱”的养老保险体系并没有实现均衡发展。为降低全社会对基本养老保险的依赖程度,在企业年金和职业年金的基础上进一步扩大补充养老保险的范围,保证制度的可持续性,我国亟须推动个人补充养老保险的发展。国际经验表明,税收优惠是激励个人投保补充养老保险的有力杠杆。规范地从福利角度出发,EET模式下的税收递延比现行的TEE模式能够为投保人带来明显的效用提升。相对地,若居民的投保意识在新模式的带动下显著提高,配合税制的完善,个税递延型养老保险从增加税收收入、降低补贴支出方面,可以给作为施惠主体的政府提供一定程度上的福利补偿。与此同时,保险行业作为第三社会主体因势繁荣,随之产生的就业增加、投资扩张以及防范境外寿险热造成的外汇风险,可以给整个社会带来效用提升。

关键词: 个人补充养老保险, 税收递延, 税收收入, 福利效应

Abstract: With the deepening of the aging degree, the pressure of the social endowment insurance system of our country is highlighted. At present, however, the “multi pillar” endowment insurance system does not achieve the balanced development. In order to reduce the whole society’s dependence on the primary endowment insurance, further expand the supplementary endowment insurance on the basis of enterprise annuity and occupational pension, it is urgent to promote the development of personal supplementary endowment insurance hoping for the sustainability of the system. According to international experience, tax preference is an effective tool to encourage individuals to be insured for it. From the perspective of welfare, EET model with the tax deferred, compared with the current TEE model, can provide a significant increase in the utility for the insurance holders. Correspondingly, government, to a certain extent, can gain welfare compensation from the increase of tax revenue and decrease of subsidy if the citizens insurance consciousness increases significantly in the new model and the tax system is improved. Meanwhile, the insurance industry, as the third main social body, can embrace the prosperity due to the policy situation. And accompanied by an increase in employment, investment expansion and effective prevention of foreign exchange risks caused by foreign life insurance, the utility of the whole society can be enhanced in a broad sense.

Key words: personal supplementary endowment insurance, tax deferral, tax revenue, welfare effects

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