河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 54-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2025.06.006

• 宋史研究 • 上一篇    

“意”之生意:苏轼文艺论评的“写意”观及其生生哲学

刘桂荣   

  1. 中国艺术研究院 艺术学研究所, 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-12 发布日期:2025-11-19
  • 作者简介:刘桂荣(1972—),女,河北高碑店人,博士,中国艺术研究院教授、博士生导师,主要研究方向:艺术学理论、中国艺术哲学。
  • 基金资助:
    河北大学宋史研究专项课题“历史语境与哲学观念:‘大生命’视域下的宋代艺术研究”(2023HSS006)

The “Creativity” of “Yi”:The “Xieyi” Concept in Su Shi’s Literary and Artistic Criticism and Its Philosophy of Creativity

LIU Guirong   

  1. Institute of Art Studies, Chinese National Academy of Arts, Beijing 100012, China
  • Received:2025-07-12 Published:2025-11-19

摘要: 苏轼的“写意”观是其文艺论评思想的集中体现,贯之以诗文、书画、乐歌、园林和器物等诸多文艺形式,其所“写”之“意”首先立基于生命“自我”,在文艺的通贯性和整体性上开显出“自我”之“真意”,同时这种“自我”又具有生生性。苏轼之“意”既是“有意”之建构又是“无意”之解构,天造自然之“无意”的文艺论评呈现出宇宙天地之生理生意的世界。“道”是苏轼艺术哲学之本体,道体生生是苏轼着力开显的“大生命”意旨,这种“道通为一”的文艺世界体现为艺与道通,艺之“意”即是“道意”;艺艺融通以及艺与宇宙万物的生生会通,“道意”的终极意旨即其生命的休歇处,“无心”使“道意”得以实现与朗照。苏轼“写意”观的生生哲学写就着当代与未来,具有穿越时空的生命精神。

关键词: 写意, 自我, 无意, 道意

Abstract: Su Shis “Xieyi”concept is a concentrated embodiment of his literary and artistic criticism thought,running through various literary forms such as poetry and prose,calligraphy and painting,music and song,gardens and utensils.The “Yi” he “writes” is first based on the “self” of life,revealing the “true meaning” of the “self” in the coherence and integrity of literature and art,and at the same time,this “self” also has the “creativity”.Su Shis “Yi” is both the construction of “intention” and the deconstruction of “non-intention”.The “non-intention” of nature created presents a universe of “Creativity-Principle” and “Creativity-Yi”.The “Dao” is the essence of Su Shis artistic philosophy.The creativity of Dao as noumenon is the meaning of “Great Life” that Su Shi strives to express.This artistic world of “Dao as One” is manifested the Art and Dao as One,and the “Yi” of art is the “Daoyi”.The integration of art and all thingsinthe universeby the “Creativity”,the ultimate meaning of the “Daoyi” is the resting place of life,and the “No-mind” enables the “Daoyi” to be realized and illuminated.The philosophy of “Creativity” in Su Shis “Xieyi” depicts the present and the future,possessing the life spirit that transcends time and space.

Key words: Xieyi, self, non-intention, DaoYi

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