Abstract: It is of great significance to cultivate new professional farmers for promoting rural revitalization and speeding up agricultural and rural modernization.The cultivation of new professional farmers is a complex project involving multiple stakeholders,which requires the joint participation and collaborative interaction of social members in order to achieve the optimization of cultivation.From the perspective of social interdependence theory,this paper analyzes the implication of the cultivation of new professional farmers,explores the operating mechanism of the cultivation of new professional farmers,and puts forward some concrete paths,such as constructing the cultivation community of new professional farmers,improving the efficiency of accurate cultivation,strengthening the integration of industry and education,and perfecting the cultivation incentive system,so as to promote the smooth implementation of the cultivation of new professional farmers.

Key words: social interdependence theory, the cultivation of new professional farmers, operation mechanism, path