JOURNAL OF HEBEI UNIVERSITY (Philosophy and Social Science) ›› 2019, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4): 19-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-6378.2019.04.004

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The Characteristics and Comparison of Retroflexation in Yuanshi Dialect of Hebei Province

ZHANG An-sheng1, WANG Zhi-yong1,2, WANG Ya-nan1   

  1. 1. College of Literature, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002; 2. Department of Literature and Law, Handan Polytechnic College, Handan, Hebei 056001, China
  • Received:2019-03-20 Online:2019-07-25 Published:2019-07-25

Abstract: Retroflexation in Yuanshi Dialect are featured with the fusion of [·](ER)with retroflex and lateral sound(opened-mouth, closed-mouth),changing them into [k⌒], [k‘⌒], [x⌒] and [],respectively,or make them syllabized consonants. Besides,[], [‘], [] and [l] may also be found rhotacized into [k⌒], [k‘⌒], [x⌒] with different levels of velarization and [] in the south of Hebei province. Complex consonants such as [k⌒], [k‘⌒], [x⌒] and [k⌒], [k⌒‘], [x⌒] are double-site “velar-retroflex”,whose different strength of velar and retroflex shows a relationship that is bi-directional opposite and continuous change. Furthermore, those complex consonants correspond with [],[],the rhotacized form of[], [l],demonstrating a kind of parallelism in their departing and joining. All these features,especially the correlation between syllablization and [-] coda,as well as the correlation between stability of syllablization and opened-mouth,closed-mouth, have significance in understanding the cause and process of this kind of complex consonants and syllabized consonants.

Key words: Yuanshi Dialect, rhotacized initial, complex consonant, syllabized consonant, typological comparison

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