Neue Rheinische Zeitung edited by Marx is the first practice to implement the program and strategy of Manifesto of the Communist Party;it is also the starting point to create the revolutionary practice tradition of Marxist Journalism.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to translate Neue Rheinische Zeitung into Chinese,whether for the study of the establishment of Marxism or the origin of Marxist Journalism.The Chinese translation of No.6 of Neue Rheinische Zeitung can be used as a vivid case to show Marxs news view,like how Marx not only shows his position,but also objectively presents news facts,and shows his skillful reporting skills and flexible newspaper management ideas as a professional journalist.Reading No.6 of Neue Rheinische Zeitung is like experiencing a vivid history,we can feel Marxs superb journalistic professionalism and firm revolutionary position.

The evaluation of Ding Ling and her achievements should not be limited to the narrow vision of “pure literature”,but should be studied and evaluated from the perspective of big literature and even culture.Ding Ling has always regarded spiritual pursuit as higher than material enjoyment and the pursuit of maximum spiritual self-realization.Her participation in the cause of the Party made her find the best way to break through and surpass herself and realize the value of life.Ding Lings pursuit of life is reflected in his works in different periods,which brings different ideological implication,spiritual temperament,cultural value and literary value from others.The identity of “CPC member” is very important to Ding Lings life and creation.Ding Lings words and deeds in his later years should be explained from her Party spirit and political belief and her understanding of literary function.Proximity to politics has brought twists and turns and hardships to Ding Ling.The far-left route has made her lose more than 20 years of valuable creative time,but on the other hand,suffering and bottom experience have also helped her,and brought unique connotation and meaning to her works.

The reform and development of rural education in China have always run through the development context of the Communist Party of China.In the course of one hundred years,the Communist Party of China has always taken “providing satisfactory education for people” to make rural students from “being able to go to school” to “receiving good education” as its starting point and goal.Through unfolding a grand historical narrative,we find rural education has gone through four development stages:exploration period,foundation laying period,adjustment period and optimization period,which have embarked on a path of socialist development with Chinese characteristics and achieved great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.Compulsory education has been fully universalized,and the average education years of the rural population has increased;the funding mechanism is increasingly sound,and the funding for running a school is increasing year by year;the effect of teaching staff construction is remarkable,and the quality of teacher supply is enhanced;with the continuous improvement of school running conditions,the gap between urban and rural areas has been significantly narrowed.At present,China is in a period of building a new type of industrial-agricultural-urban-rural relationship,fully implementing the rural revitalization strategy,and achieving high-quality development.Looking to the future,the Communist Party of China will give priority to the development of rural education,strengthen the integration of urban and rural education,improve the quality of rural education,promote educational equity and ultimately accelerate the pace of transition from a big country in education to a strong country in education.

In the centenary of the founding of the party,accelerating the spread of red revolutionary culture helps to firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work,consolidate the foundation of cultural confidence of socialism with Chinese characteristics,cultivate and practice the socialist core values,and cultivate new people of the times to undertake the task of national rejuvenation,which has important time value and practical significance.In order to promote the effective dissemination of Hebei red revolutionary culture,it is necessary to speed up the construction of the red revolutionary culture dissemination system:from the perspective of dissemination subject,the government,schools and society organization should cooperate and innovate with each other;from the perspective of dissemination content,the red revolutionary culture resources should be systematically integrated,the red revolutionary culture spirit should be deeply excavated,and the red revolutionary stories should be well told;from the perspective of path method,we should realize the organic combination of school education,theoretical propaganda and social practice;from the perspective of communication carrier,we should promote the integration of traditional media and new media;from the perspective of communication mode,we should promote the coordinated development of public welfare publicity and industrial communication of red revolutionary culture.It is committed to forming a broad and three-dimensional communication pattern of red revolutionary culture,carrying forward revolutionary culture and inheriting red gene.

The time limit of Western Han literature is from 206 BC to 25 AD.The main achievements of literature in the Western Han Dynasty lie in three aspects:Ci Fu,articles and poems.As a representative of the literature of a generation,Ci Fu originated from the Pre-Qin Dynasty,and has the characteristics of the times of “cultivating the country and governing the country,upholding the justice and greatness”.The articles of Han Dynasty pay close attention to the reality and have a great influence on the future generations.The poetry of Han Dynasty is simple and elegant,and the style is elegant and substantial,among which the influence of Yuefu Poetry is especially long-standing.

The image of “surplus people”,which belongs to decadent literary image,is pervasive in Yu Dafus novels.What it shows to us is that in the process of modern Chinese ethics reform,modern individuals have walked out from the traditional moral structure and cultural paradigm,and gone through the difficult psychological process of finding and constructing themselves.At the same time,Yu Dafus sexual description and sexual desire discourse,as a part of the far-reaching value paradigm transformation of modern Chinese ethics,participate in the reconstruction of self,ethnic group and modern ethics.This is a Freudian “anxiety of influence” that records the aesthetic resistance of modern individuals to traditional ethics.In a sense,the decadent writing of Yu Dafus novels is a significant literary event in the transformation of modern Chinese sentimental ethics,providing a kind of legitimacy for the existence of modern perceptual self,a new subject model.

The first research trend on the origin of philosophy of pre Qin philosophers,represented by Zhuangzi Tianxia,Xunzi Feishier and Hanshu Yiwenzhi,is a conscious academic reflection of philosophers and thinkers during the Qin and Han Dynasties.What they have in common or have outstanding characteristics is that the problem consciousness of the philosophers of pre Qin Dynasty is rooted in the cultural tradition and ideological world of the Spring and Autumn period,and discussed in the ideological track of Chinese philosophy itself,which is more “pure”and “local” in academic theory.The essence of this “local knowledge” perspective is to conduct a dynamic,historical and traditional investigation on the origin of pre Qin philosophers philosophy,which is displayed in the historical dimension and the time dimension.The historical dimension refers to the “reconstruction” or “interpretation” of the tradition of Shi,Shu,Li and Yue in the Spring and Autumn period;the time dimension refers to the fact that this tradition became the most important ideological resources and cultural background of the spirit in the Spring and Autumn period.On the origin of pre Qin philosophers philosophy from the perspective of “local knowledge”,we should pay attention to three problems:firstly,“the local nature” of the ritual and music tradition in the Spring and Autumn period is the foundation of the origin of the pre Qin philosophy;secondly,it is to identify the originality of the pre Qin philosophy and prevent the fall into the trap of “demonstration of case meaning”;thirdly,it is to highlight the universal wisdom of the pre Qin philosophy to human contribution wisdom and world significance.

In the process of modernization of Confucianism,Cheng-Zhu Confucianism began to pay attention to epistemology.However,In Cheng-Zhus metaphysical epistemology,due to the isomorphism of “Human mind” “Physics” “Natural principle”,knowledge is not given an independent value.Along with the modernization of Confucianism,in Dai Zhens epistemology,the cognitive subjects ability will be improved and expanded from “Soul” to “God”,and the cognitive object is embodied in the objective physics in the form of “rules”,“division” and “organization”.There is an epistemological relationship between subject and object.Through the accurate examination of the cognitive object,the cognitive subject will finally obtain the cognitive results of “reason and meaning”.Dai Zhens construction of epistemology provides a case paradigm for the modernization of Confucianism,which is still of great significance in our times.

In the different background of different historical period and social environment,the educational problems that the education policy must solve are different,the essentials that the policy implementation research will also be different,So we need to re-understand the research of educational policy implementation in the new era.Firstly,in the new era,we are faced with new social problems,the essentials of Chinas education policy implementation research lie in the people-centered thinking of education issues and the pursuit of education equity and quality.It emphasizes the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China in the implementation of education policy,and we should pay attention to the peoples livelihood,observes the executors at the grass-roots level,and pay close attention to the relationship between the implementation actions and the value orientation of pursuit of equity and quality of education.Secondly,we need to re-understand the meaning of the implementation of education policy,and explore the executors restructuring of the policy.So we should not only study the re-interpretation of the policy of the grass-roots executors,pay attention that there exists different levels in the peoples cognition and understanding of the policy,but also analyzes the interests of different groups,and attaches importance to the complexity of the implementation process.Thirdly,there is diversity possibility about the paths direction to the policy objectives in different implementation period in reality,including positive or negative straight path,curve path and spiral path.Thus we should pay attention to the policys historical evolution,objectively and historically analyze the implementation measures and the implementation environment of the education policy in the new era.

By using the improved G-L index to measure the level of intra industry trade between China and BRICs,and comparing with the intra industry trade between with different development levels,it shows that the level of intra industry trade of BRICs is significantly lower than that of developed countries,and the different development levels are not the absolute factors restricting the intra industry trade between the two countries.By measuring the level of intra industry trade of 0-8 products between China and BRICs under SITC(Rev.4),it shows that there are obvious differences in the level of intra industry trade of different countries and products within BRICs.Using the grey correlation analysis method to calculate the correlation degree between the influencing factors and the level of intra industry trade,it is concluded that the differences in market size,per capita income,market openness and foreign direct investment have a greater impact on intra industry trade.Therefore,it is necessary to carry out cultural exchanges,give full play to comparative advantages,enhance innovation ability,and focus on the targeted adjustment according to the effect intensity of influencing factors,so as to improve the level of intra industry trade between China and other BRICs.

Both finance and tourism have experienced the process of intermediation-disintermediation-reintermediation.Digital finance and shared tourism are typical forms of the reintermediation of finance and tourism respectively. Both digital finance and shared tourism have significant Internet attributes,which are highly compatible in terms of resource allocation concept,user group,product attributes and values,thus have a good foundation for cooperation.From the perspective of financial function,the essence of the integrated development of digital finance and shared tourism is the specific application of payment and settlement,resource allocation,risk management and information service functions of digital finance in shared tourism scene.Under the dual promotion of policies and markets,the integration of the two is deepening day by day.However,there are still problems such as online payment security and convenience needed to be improved,outdated product system,and imperfect industry credit system.Within the established framework of financial functions,these problems can be improved from three aspects:regulators,participants,and cooperation mechanism.

During “the 13th Five Year Plan” period,Chinas social security has made historic progress in social assistance,social insurance,social welfare and preferential care policies.The social security system has been gradually improved,the coverage has been continuously expanded,the security level has been steadily improved,and the management service has become increasingly standardized.It has become the largest social security system in the world,and has effectively enhanced the peoples sense of acquisition,happiness and security.During the period of “the 14th Five Year Plan”,facing the new situation and new challenges,Chinas social security needs to deepen the reform in the orientation of social security policy,the screening of security objects,and the division of social security levels,so as to continuously improve the quality of social security construction and meet the higher needs of the people.

Supporting urban-rural integration development is one of the important contents of fiscal policy during “the 14th Five-year Plan” period.The formulation of this fiscal policy needs to fully consider the inherent requirements and constraints of urban-rural integration development in the new situation,and strive to achieve scientific policy-making with the full cooperation of relevant government departments.We should focus on improving the property rights system and the market-oriented allocation as key elements,and promote the integration of urban and rural industries.We need to improve the supply level of rural public services in the new era with the aim of improving the basic public service system of universal coverage,inclusive sharing and urban-rural integration;and improve the effect of financial support policies by means of strengthening supervision and performance evaluation.

As a part of folk culture,Chinese chess and card culture has a long history.The in-depth application of mobile Internet innovates the traditional chess and card games and makes them network.The early online chess and card games can only achieve the function of random matching of unfamiliar players.With the development of mobile Internet and communication groups,it is possible for acquaintances to form online chess and card games.In recent years,online chess and card games developed based on the needs of users have shown a prairie fire development momentum in a short time.At the same time,the gambling cases involving the room card mode have entered the vision of the judicial organs,and have a tendency of frequent occurrence.In order to cultivate the socialist core values and control the network crime,it is urgent to conduct the criminal jurisprudence evaluation on the online chess and card games,and analyze their gambling modes and other criminal liability risks.According to the crime constitution theory,it is necessary to distinguish the mode of “real room card” and “fake room card”.The former should adhere to the principle of making a crime,with the exception of incrimination;while the latter should be criminalized,and the crime should be the crime of opening a casino.